Confined Space
News and Commentary on Workplace Health & Safety, Labor and Politics

Sunday, July 31, 2005


Jail!

This looks like a pretty fucking big, decent, knowledgeable, professional company, doesn't it?
Sunesis has been in the construction industry for 10 years and most of our employees have been in the industry much longer. With more than 100 employees and a vast array of equipment, we are prompt, efficient and very competitive.

We are experienced in construction projects of many sizes and types. Our projects range from $50,000 to $5,000,000 and encompass various industries - public, private, commercial, industrial and heavy/highway.

Performance and service are important to us! We continually work to improve through innovative ideas and new technologies, and our staff is experienced, committed and knowledgeable about the construction industry. We can handle various construction challenges and complexities and still deliver your project on time and within budget.
Google them and you get almost 1,000 hits about all the contracts they've won.

So what they hell are they sending a worker to his death down a 25 foot deep trench?

And another thing while I'm foaming at the mouth. Sunesis was the contractor for the Metropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati. Don't municipalities have some responsibility to make sure that their contractors are operating safely? And once they kill someone in such blatant disregard for the law or human life, shouldn't Sunesis lose the right to get any more government contracts?

Just asking.

UPDATE: Apparently, the company was rushing to meet a deadline. OK, that explains it.

And Cincinnati New 5 reports the death as a "freak accident." It was not a freak accident. There's a very well known OSHA regulation prohibiting workers from going into an unprotected trench that is over 5 feet deep. Nothing "freak" about it. It was predictable, forseeable and preventable.

UPDATE 2:
Ran across the contract for the Deer Park project. Seems the contractor was supposed to maintain a safe workplace:
B. The Contractor shall at all times conduct the work safely in order to assure a safe work site. The Contractor shall be responsible for the safety of the Contractor?s employees, agents and subcontractors, City personnel and all other personnel or persons at the work site. The Contractor shall be responsible for the adequacy and safety of all construction methods or procedures and the safe prosecution of the work.

C. The Contractor shall be responsible at all times to conduct the work and keep the work site in compliance with federal, state and local safety laws and regulations, including but not limited to Occupational Safety and health Administration (OSHA) requirements.
Nope, didn't find anything that says "...unless you're really in a hurry."

.

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Weekly Toll

Lowlights this week: A bunch of heat-related deaths (who would have known it gets hot in the summer?), a couple of teens killed on the farm, and one injured on the side of the road.

Construction Worker Dies In Deer Park Trench Collapse


SYCAMORE TWP., OH -- A trench collapse killed a construction worker in Deer Park Sunday.

Crews from Deer Park, Silverton and the Hamilton County Urban Search & Rescue are still at the scene in the 3700 block of East Galbraith Road in Deer Park, working to recover the victim who may be buried 25 feet deep.

The victim has been identified as Timothy Roark, 28, of Brooksville, Kentucky. (More here.)


Nightclub Owner Killed

Birmingham, AL -- A Hueytown man was shot to death early Thursday during an apparent robbery at his west Birmingham club.

George Lewis
, 54, was gunned down about 3:30 a.m. while he and a co-worker were closing up King George's Old School Lounge on Third Avenue West.


Grain elevator worker falls to his death

HILLSBORO, N.D -- A grain elevator grain elevator worker fell about 45 feet to his death, the sheriff says. The man of the 37-year-old man was not immediately released. Traill County Sheriff Mike Crocker said the man fell from a catwalk about 1:30 p.m., Thursday.

Crocker said the man was an employee of Alton Agronomy, about four miles south of Hillsboro. He was pronounced dead on the scene.

Man Killed In Auto Plant Accident

KOKOMO, Ind. -- A man was killed in an accident early Thursday morning at the Daimler-Chrysler transmission plant in Kokomo.

Police said the man became entangled in some machinery about 30 feet above ground at about 3:25 a.m.

Officials with the plant identified the victim as Bret Maggert. He had suffered a head injury and was unconscious when emergency workers arrived.

Plant officials said they believe Maggert slipped while working on a conveyor belt. Chrysler is working with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to determine how the accident occurred.


Man killed by falling tree


CASPER, WY - A lawn and tree business employee died when he was struck by a falling tree, the second death of a tree cutter here this month, police said.

Joseph Pedry, 24, of Casper, died from head and neck injuries Tuesday while cutting down trees south of Casper, according to Gary Hazen, Natrona County's deputy coroner.

Hazen said investigators are trying to determine how the accident happened.

On July 9, Victor Heinze, 50, of Thermopolis, was cutting a tree on Casper Mountain when a dead tree was dislodged, striking him in the head and killing him.


Woman killed in construction crash

GOSHEN, NY -- A New York woman was killed Wednesday morning on Route 63 after losing control of a construction vehicle, state police said. Melissa M. Darrow, 569 Argersinger Road, Fultonville, was pronounced dead at the scene shortly after 7:30 a.m. Wednesday.

Darrow, 35, was operating a rubber tire Hyster Roller and descending a hill on Route 63 south of Hautboy Hill Road when she apparently lost control, witnesses told police.

"The roller ran off the road, striking a tree, causing the operator to be ejected and fatally injured," State Police Sgt. J. Paul Vance said in a press release.

Darrow was traveling north on Route 63, picking up speed and the roller began to fishtail as she lost control, according to an accident report from state police Troop B in North Canaan. The roller crossed the double-yellow line twice as Darrow attempted to regain control before crossing the south lane, leaving the road and colliding with a tree, according to the report.


Motive alleged in slaying

San Leandro, CA -- A convicted methamphetamine user fired seven shots and killed a San Leandro police officer to prevent the officer from learning that he was carrying two guns and drugs, police said in court documents released Thursday.

Irving Alexander Ramirez, 23, who was on probation, was afraid that the contraband meant an automatic return trip to jail, authorities said. His fear intensified when Officer Nels "Dan" Niemi ran the suspect's name over the police radio after stopping Ramirez and four others on a noise complaint at about 10:50 p.m. Monday, police said.

Without warning, Ramirez fired one shot from a 10mm semiautomatic handgun -- and then fired six more shots as Niemi, 42, was lying on the ground near Doolittle Drive and Belvedere Avenue, according to a chilling scenario outlined in court records. Police found Ramirez's ID near an unconscious Niemi, who died at a local hospital, the records said.


Worker dies in accident at Enfield construction site

ENFIELD, CT - Police and federal officials are investigating an accident Wednesday that killed a Hartford construction worker at the Kohl's Plaza on Elm Street.

Timothy Ford, 50, a masonry worker, was pinned between a wall and a piece of construction equipment around 4:51 p.m. police said.

Deputy Chief Carl Sferrazza said today that Ford was working on the roof of Best Buy, which is under construction, when a "boom-type" construction vehicle tipped as it was raising materials to the roof. The vehicle tipped due to the weight of the materials, pinning Ford, he added.


Funeral arrangements set for Mattawan police officer killed in crash

Mattawan, MI -- Funeral arrangements have been announced for a Mattawan police officer killed in the line of duty this week .

Twenty-one-year-old Scot Beyerstedt died after his cruiser went off the road and hit a tree during a high-speed chase. His partner, Officer Scott Hutchins, was released from a hospital on Wednesday.


Worker dies repairing roof at airport

Boston, MA -- A contract worker for JetBlue Airways died yesterday morning while doing repairs on the roof of Terminal C at Logan Airport, officials said. It was not clear how the man died, but it does not appear to be suspicious, a Massachusetts Port Authority spokesman said. The spokesman said he did not know the name of the man, who worked for Maintech, a company based in Wallington, N.J., or how he died. JetBlue officials referred calls to Maintech. No one could be reached there last night.

Worker Found Dead Of Heat Illness

Huraon, CA -- On July 15, a farmworker was found dead in a melon field southwest of Huron. The cause of his death has not been determined, and the Fresno County Coroner's Office is waiting on toxicology tests. No foul play is suspected.

The man was working under the name of Ramon Hernandez, but his identity has not been confirmed. He was not carrying identification, and no records or documents have been found to confirm his identity.


Construction worker falls 40 feet to death

Deerfield Beach, FL -- A 25-year-old construction worker died today after he apparently fell from the roof of a building in Deerfield Beach, according to the Broward Sheriff's Office.

The man, an Opa-Locka resident whose name the sheriff's office is withholding, was atop the roof of a warehouse at 2001 Green Road. He plunged about 40 feet to the ground at around 12:19 p.m., BSO said.


Worker Electrocuted At Allen Park School

ALLEN PARK, Mich. -- A worker at the site of a school renovation project in Allen Park was electrocuted on Tuesday morning, Local 4 reported.

Bill Stone, 32, was with a crew from Environmental Maintenance Engineers Inc. removing asbestos from Allen Park High School when the incident occurred.

Stone was in a tunnel spraying a sealant near an electrical fan that was helping to vent the fumes, Local 4 reported. He apparently put one hand on a pipe and the other on the fan and was electrocuted.


Farmworker Collapses in Heat, Dies

Arvin, CA - The second San Joaquin Valley farmworker in a year has died of heat exposure in triple-digit temperatures, sparking renewed calls from labor leaders for worker safety regulations in extreme heat. Witnesses said Salud Zamudio Rodriguez, 42, was picking bell peppers in Arvin, Calif., south of Bakersfield, in 105-degree heat Wednesday when he complained of feeling ill, according to Lupe Martinez, a vice president of United Farm Workers of America.


Tribune Worker Dies From Accident


La Crosse, WI -- La Crosse Police are investigating the death of a press operator at the La Crosse Tribune. 24-year-old Larry Humfeld of Stoddard died Sunday at Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center. Police say he was struck earlier that day by a roll of newsprint.


Man Dies Falling From Ladder

WAUKESHA, WI - A 37-year-old Waukesha man died two days after falling from a ladder at the Waukesha Family YMCA and fracturing his skull in an empty whirlpool. Dave Farra worked at the YMCA, 320 E. Broadway, for more than five years and was a maintenance supervisor, said Chris Becker, the YMCA executive director. Farra left behind a wife and children, Becker said. The whirlpool is drained and cleaned once a week, Becker said. Farra had drained the whirlpool Tuesday and climbed a ladder to change a light bulb that hung directly above the whirlpool, Becker said.


Worker dies in tree trimming incident

CLEMSON, S.C. - A Greenville man has died after a power line fell during a tree trimming operation, electrocuting the victim. Gene Barry Brown, 41, died about 11:30 a.m. Tuesday, said Kandy Kelley, Pickens County deputy coroner. An autopsy was planned Wednesday, Kelley said. Brown was working on the ground and a worker was above him clearing limbs from power lines when a limb fell on a power line, bringing it down, Clemson Police Chief Jimmy Dixon said.


Highway worker hit by truck, killed

Atlanta, GA - A highway worker was killed and another injured Tuesday afternoon when they were struck by a rental truck while picking up trash on I-20 at the Newton-Walton County line. Authorities said both workers, who were working as contractors for the Georgia Department of Transportation, were illegal immigrants. The one who was injured was a boy about 14 years old.


Trench collapse at university kills construction worker

ROCHESTER, N.Y. -- A construction worker died Wednesday in a trench collapse at the University of Rochester, fire officials said. Capt. Dan McBride said 21-year-old Brandon McLane of Henrietta was working on utility lines near a residence hall around 9:50 a.m. when the walls of the trench gave way, burying him up to his shoulders. McLane was removed after 15 minutes and died at the hospital. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration was investigating the cause, but McBride said rain may have played a role.


Carwash Worker Dies in Compressor Explosion

Irvine, CA - A man was killed Saturday when an air compressor ruptured and exploded at a carwash in Orange.

Javier Ulloa, 46, of Long Beach was working at Chevron Car Wash in the 1400 block of West Chapman Avenue when the compressor exploded at 9:25 a.m. Saturday, police said.


Stevens Point trucker dies in flatbed rollover


KRONENWETTER, WI - A 23-year-old Stevens Point man died while hauling lumber on a flatbed truck that rolled late Monday morning near Highway X and Maple Ridge Road, police say.

Someone near the scene heard the crash and called 911, said Officer Luis Lopes of the Kronenwetter Police Department. No other vehicles were involved.

Emergency workers found the truck in a northbound ditch when they arrived at the scene just before noon.

The man, whose name police did not release on Monday, had to be extricated from the vehicle. He was pronounced dead at the scene.


Security Guard Is Shot to Death at Restaurant

Los Angeles, CA -- A security guard was shot to death outside a restaurant early Saturday after an argument in the parking lot escalated, authorities said. A man got out of a black Honda about 3:45 a.m. and fired a handgun, apparently at patrons on the east side of the Brite Spot restaurant on Firestone Boulevard, said Lt. David Smith of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.

Gerardo Gutierrez, 25, of Los Angeles, who worked for the restaurant, was pronounced dead at the scene. The circumstances of the argument were unknown.


Security guard shot dead at north side nightclub

Houston, TX -- Houston police are investigating the fatal shooting of a man in the 8600 block of Irvington about 6 a.m. today.

The victim, Fernando Ramirez, was working as a uniformed security guard at a nighclub where he was asked to escort two unruly men outside.

Witnesses told police they heard gunshots in the parking lot and one club patron found Ramirez shot on the ground.

He had been shot twice in the chest and was pronounced dead at the scene.


Trucker killed after driving off I-78

CLINTON TOWNSHIP, NJ -- A Pennsylvania man died early Wednesday morning when the tractor-trailer he was driving drifted off the highway for an unknown reason and overturned on Interstate 78.

Wilmer L. Maurer Jr., 49, of Hegins, Pa., was pronounced dead at the scene by the Mobile Intensive Care Unit of Hunterdon Medical Center in Raritan Township.

Maurer drifted onto the left shoulder of the westbound highway, traveled up an embankment and jackknifed at about 2:34 a.m., New Jersey State Trooper Miguel Holguin said.

It was unclear why Maurer drove off the road in the 1995 Kenworth tractor-trailer, police said.


Teen killed in farming accident

LANCASTER COUNTY, PA - A 13-year-old boy was killed Wednesday while working on a Pequea Township farm, investigators said. Jonathan Stoltzfus, of Sadsbury Township, was pronounced dead at the scene of the 11:11 a.m. accident at 1050 Byerland Church Road.

Investigators determined Stoltzfus was steering a team of mules as it pulled a gasoline-powered hay-processing machine through a field. The teen was behind the mules and in front of the machinery.

The left wheel of Stoltzfus’ cart struck a hole, startling the mules. Stoltzfus fell onto the ground, and the hay-processing machine rolled over him.

Stoltzfus became entangled in the machinery and was dragged several hundred yards, investigators said.

Victim identified in ditch collapse

KOOTENAI, ID -- Bonner County Sheriff's officials have identified the man who was killed in a utility ditch cave-in on Thursday.

Jeffrey David Lester, a 47-year-old from Sagle, died when the side of the ditch gave way, trapping him. Sheriff's officials said Lester was extricated and transported to Bonner General Hospital, where he later died.

The industrial accident remains under investigation. Bonner County Sheriff's Capt. Jim Drake said additional information about the incident could not be released because the investigation remains ongoing.

Lester was working for Tucker Excavation & Pipeline of Sandpoint, according to Drake. The ditch collapse happened at 2:50 p.m. on the west side of North Kootenai Road, near the Kootenai Meadows Cutoff Road intersection.


Excavator machine kills woman

Ocoee, FL -- A woman was killed Tuesday after being hit by an excavator machine.

The excavator backed over the 50-year-old woman at 8:50 a.m. while she was removing temporary fencing at Ocoee Commons near West Colonial Drive and Blackwood Avenue, Ocoee Fire Marshal Butch Stanley said.

Paramedics transported her by ambulance to Health Central hospital, where she was pronounced dead. The woman was a temporary hire for Workers Temporary Staffing.


Farm worker dies in tobacco combine in Sumter County

Sumter, SC - A 55-year-old farm worker has been killed by a tobacco combine while working in a field in Sumter County. Eddie Wilder of Alcolu died Wednesday morning. A co-worker found Wilder between the blades of the combine. A sheriff's department report says Jesse Durant told authorities he saw Wilder in the driver's seat about 9:25am Wednesday. Durant says he noticed Wilder was not in the seat about 15 minutes later and found him between the combine's blades.


Sanitation worker, 24, killed in fall from truck

Ossining, NY -- A village sanitation worker was killed yesterday morning when police said he fell from a moving garbage truck and hit his head on the pavement. John Rodrigues, 24, was working with a crew collecting recyclables on Browning Drive about 9 a.m. when, standing on the rear platform of the truck, he fell head first onto the roadway. He was pronounced dead a short time later at Phelps Memorial Hospital Center in Sleepy Hollow. His father, Joseph, said his son was well-liked and respected on the job and in the Ossining community. "There was nobody like him," said Joseph Rodrigues of 129 Croton Ave. "He would do anything for anybody and not expect anything in return."


Farmer dies in tractor mishap

Gainesville, FL -- A Lula man died Wednesday in a farming accident after the tractor on which he was working rolled over him, authorities said. Hall County Coroner Marion Merck said investigators with the Hall County Sheriff's Office ruled Christopher C. Jackson's death accidental. Merck said he was not involved in the matter, which the man's personal doctor handled, and that there would be no autopsy.


Worker killed at auto supplier in Bowling Green

BOWLING GREEN, Ky. -- A Bowling Green man working at an auto springs plant was fatally injured when the equipment started abruptly and crushed him, according to Warren County Deputy Coroner Dwayne Lawrence. Marvin Lee Smith was taken to a Bowling Green hospital after the incident early Thursday, Lawrence said, and died of massive trauma. Lawrence said Smith was in a pit working on a piece of equipment at the NASCO plant when the equipment turned on and crushed him against a wall.

Fla. Man Electrocuted While Working On Sign

LAKELAND, Fla. -- Lakeland police said a man was electrocuted while working on a sign Friday. Authorities said David Aycock had 25 years of experience in the illuminated sign business. He was working on the roof of a building when he was shocked and killed. Police said Aycock either fell into a 7- foot well behind the sign or was working in it when he was shocked. They said the Lakeland Fire Department had to get the victim out.


Railroad employee dies after being crushed by train car

RAGLAND, AL — A railroad employee was killed Friday morning in Ragland when a train car derailed in the shipping yard at National Cement Company, crushing him against a building wall. John Michael Willis, 56, of Gadsden was killed when the last car of a Alabama & Tennessee River Railway train derailed, pinning him between the train car and a building wall. The cause of death is blunt force trauma, according to St. Clair County Coroner Dennis Russell. The Ragland Police Department received the call to National Cement at approximately 10:30 a.m., said Police Chief Bubba Brown. Ragland Police and Ragland Fire and Rescue responded to the scene.


Worker Electrocuted

Columbus, OH -- A worker was electrocuted Friday afternoon at a Brewery District construction site. The victim has been identified as 39-year-old Carl Henson, who recently moved from the Worthington area. Henson was operating a lift vehicle when his body touched high-voltage power lines, killing him instantly. "The gentleman was working, trying to get extra work done before he went home for the night," Columbus homicide detective Brian Carney said. He was working alone, high above Deshler Street just south of downtown, where the Brewer’s Gate town homes are being constructed.


Heat suspected in deaths of worker, senior

Bakersfield, CA -- Meanwhile, coroner's officials said Friday they still don't know whether this week's death of a farmworker near Arvin was heat-related. Toxicology tests are needed to establish a cause of death for 40-year-old Augustine Gudino of Visalia, they said.

Gudino was found dead by co-workers early Thursday morning; he'd gone missing on Wednesday. His brother said Gudino looked ill while working Wednesday, but he has diabetes so the cause of death wasn't clear.


Young lineman with Singing River Electric killed

PASCAGOULA, MI - A 24-year-old lineman at Singing River Electric Power Association died Thursday night after he came into contact with a power line while trying to restore power to a church in southeast Greene County, authorities said Friday. Nathan Pierce, a journeyman lineman and six-year employee of the electric company, and other crew members went to White's Chapel Church about 7:30 p.m. Thursday, authorities said, to repair the weather-related power outage.


Heat May Have Killed Second Farm Worker

ROXBORO, N.C. -- A migrant farm worker who was found dead near a Person County soybean field died of heart attack or heat stroke, the county sheriff said Tuesday. Pablo Ordaz was working at the Walker Farm, a tobacco and grain farm in Olive Hill, on Tuesday when he said he wanted to quit for the day because he didn't feel well, Person County Sheriff Dennis Oakley said. Ordaz left the farm and was last seen walking toward a mobile home at the farm. He never returned to the home he shared with other workers.


Boy killed in farm machine accident

OWEGO, N.Y. -- A 14-year-old boy was crushed to death after getting caught in a silo unloader while working on a farm.

Cody Martin of Owego was pronounced dead at the scene Wednesday from leg, chest and neck injuries, said Tioga County Sheriff's Lt. Rick Travis.

Martin was helping feed cows with one of the farm owners when the accident happened. The silo unloader is a conveyor belt-like machine that helps bring feed from the silo to the barn to feed cows. Martin was left alone to observe the machine and make sure it didn't plug up, Travis said.

He was found entangled in the machine, but investigators weren't sure how the accident happened.


Carnival worker dies in Franklin

A Hope man taking down a carnival ride died early Sunday as he was rolling a section of cable on the Johnson County fairgrounds. Nathan Gearhart, 40, died about 1:13 a.m., Johnson County Coroner David Lutz said. An autopsy performed in Indianapolis Monday has not determined what Gearhart died of, and the pathologist is awaiting results of toxicology tests to determine if a medical condition contributed to his death, Lutz said.


Three charged in cab driver killing

GREEN TOWNSHIP – Two men and a woman were charged with aggravated murder today in the Tuesday night fatal shooting of a cab driver on Mimosa Lane.

Taxi driver Timothy Deger, 42, of Houston Road in Colerain Township was shot multiple times around 10:30 p.m. Tuesday in the 1300 block of Mimosa Lane, just off of Cleves-Warsaw Pike.

Hamilton County spokesman Steve Barnett said robbery was the motive, but nothing was taken. Authorities found the handgun they believe Williams used to kill Deger, Barnett said.

The suspects were arrested less than a block away from where Deger was found shot to death in the Towne Taxi cab he had been driving for less than four months. Deger, a husband and father who lived in Colerain Township, was dead when police arrived. Deger was an independent cab driver for Towne Taxi.


2 Men Charged in Killing Of Officer at Newark School

Two members of the Bloods gang were charged yesterday with first-degree murder in the schoolyard shooting death on Monday of a Newark school police officer who had intervened in a fistfight between two teenage girls, the authorities said.

Investigators said Mr. Reeds had been found early yesterday at a house in Newark based on information provided by neighbors. The police said they believed Mr. Tindell fired the shot that killed Officer Dwayne Reeves, 35, and wounded a fellow officer, Akia Scott, 26, after they tried to break up the fight. Mr. Tindell was then shot by Officer Scott.


Braselton officer dies in wreck

A Braselton police officer on his way home from a 12-hour shift was killed Monday morning in a two-car wreck on Ga. 365. Karl Todd Helcher, a 34-year-old husband and father of four, was thrown from his police truck after a pickup sideswiped his vehicle near Mud Creek Road, said Trooper Cox with the Georgia State Patrol. Authorities took Helcher to Northeast Georgia Medical Center where he was pronounced dead on arrival, Cox said.


Man Dies After Being Run Over By Dump Truck

COLUMBUS, Ohio -- Police said a man died Wednesday morning after he was died yesterday morning while doing repairs on the roof of Terminal C at Logan Airport, officials said. It was not clear how the man died, but it does not appear to be suspicious, a Massachusetts Port Authority spokesman said. The spokesman said he did not know the name of the man, who worked for Maintech, a company based in Wallington, N.J., or how he died. JetBlue officials referred calls to Maintech. No one could be reached there last night.


Man dies while installing utility line

FLORENCE -- A worker was killed Thursday in an industrial accident at Griffin Pipe Products.

Police and company officials said the accident occurred in the afternoon at the company on West Front Street. The worker was identified as Glenn Riley, a 27-year veteran of the company, said company spokesman Joseph Starosta.

Details of the accident were unavailable from police and company officials Thursday night. Starosta said the company is cooperating with federal, state and local authorities in the investigation.


Trucker dies in Thruway crash

Oneida, NY -- A woman was killed Tuesday in Oneida when she drove her tandem tractor-trailer off the shoulder of the Thruway and into a large tree head-on, state police said.

The driver was traveling west near Thruway mile marker 258 when she veered off the right shoulder of the road, troopers said. No other vehicles were involved, said Sgt. Michael White, of Troop T.


Contractor died in accident

Bellingham, WA -- Walter Rohde, 68, has been identified as the man who died Saturday evening when he was pinned under the bulldozer he had been operating after it rolled down an embankment.

Whatcom County Sheriff Bill Elfo released the man’s name Monday. Rohde, of 5047 Noon Road, was a contractor and owner of Rohde Contractors, Elfo said.

He apparently had been unloading the bulldozer from a trailer on High Noon Road, about two miles from his home, when the side of the road gave way, tilting the trailer and sending the bulldozer rolling 10 feet down the embankment. Rohde was pinned under the bulldozer.


Cab driver killed in overnight crash

Skokie, IL -- A taxi driver was killed and his passenger was injured in an overnight crash involving a cab, a sport-utility vehicle and a tree in north suburban Skokie, CLTV reported.

The accident happened shortly before midnight near Golf Road and Salem Circle, police said. The taxi and the SUV collided, and the cab then slammed into a tree.

Firefighters using special equipment opened the damaged taxi, rescued the cabbie and his passenger and took both victims to St. Francis Hospital in Evanston.

The driver, James Wells, of the 1000 block of Emerson Street, Evanston, was pronounced dead at the hospital at 12:01 a.m., according to a spokewoman for the Cook County medical examiner's office.


Worker dies installing outdoor light

Charlotte, NC -- A person died in a possible electrocution Wednesday afternoon while installing a light outside a northwestern Charlotte home. Duke Power had hired American Lighting & Signalization to install an outdoor safety light in the backyard of a home in the 100 block of South Turner Avenue, said Lucinda Trew, a Duke Power spokeswoman. But shortly after 3 p.m., Medic, the county's ambulance service, was called to the home on what was initially labeled a cardiac arrest, said Eric Morrison, a Medic spokesman.

The worker, whose name was not available, was soon pronounced dead. The cause of death appeared to have been electrocution, Morrison said.

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California Proposes Heat Regulation

Those who don't know, think that there are people around -- scientists, public health officials, government officials and the like, who sit around trying to figure out what hazards might be facing workers and coming up with laws and regulations that make sure people are protected. That would be called prevention.

Those who know realize that no progress is ever made until there's a body count. Then everyone cries "Oy! we must do something. People are dying!"

Over the last month, five California workers died of heat related illness. CalOSHA, to its credit, has now proposed an emergency standard to protect workers against the dangers of working in high heat. It's an emergency standard because previously there were not standards to protect people working in high heat -- no requirements for water, a shadey place to rest, break times or training about the signs of symptoms of heat related illness and how to prevent it.

The standard will:
  • Require education of employees and supervisors likely to be exposed to heat stress on how to prevent heat-related illness and what to do should it occur.

  • Reiterate existing law requiring water -- at least a quart an hour for each worker -- to be available at all times, and ensure that workers understand the importance of drinking water frequently.

  • Require that access to a shaded area is available to any worker suffering from heat illness or needing shade to prevent the onset of illness. "Shade" means blockage of direct sunlight by such things as umbrellas and tarps, not trees or vines, as some farm supervisors were trying to argue.

  • Require the board to review, by no later than Jan. 1, the feasibility of providing shade for rest periods for outdoor employment.
  • Employers are also prohibited from retaliating against workers who exercise their heat-protection rights.
Even the California grape industry is supporting the regulations, making sure that everyone knows workers aren't just dying in agriculture.
Barry Bedwell, president of the California Grape and Tree Fruit League in Fresno, said he was "gratified the administration has acted in a timely manner.

"These regulations apply to all employees outdoors, a basic point that has to be understood," he said. "The sun does not play favorites."
The CalOSHA Standards Board will vote in early August to approve the emergency regulations, but they will only be in effect for 120 days unless the Board makes them permanent.

California Assembly Member Judy Chu has also proposed Assembly Bill 805 is aimed at forcing permanent regulations to protect farmworkers from heat stress, although the industry is opposing it.

Three of the five victims of the heat died in the fields. Two were construction workers:

  • Salud Zamudio Rodriguez, a 43-year-old fieldworker who died while harvesting bell peppers July 13 near Arvin.


  • Ramon Hernandez, 42, who was found dead in a melon field near Huron on July 15.


  • Gonzolo Chavez Jr., a laborer who was found dead at a golf course construction site near Marks Avenue and Kearney Boulevard in Fresno on July19.


  • Augustine Gudino, 42, of Visalia, whose body was found in a Kern County vineyard July 21.


  • Eduardo Martinez Morales, a 48-year-old plasterer, who collapsed and died at a job site in El Centro.
The background information on Chu's bill points out that heat related fatalities are nothing new:
Between 1996 and 1999, DOSH investigated eleven work-related fatalities in manufacturing (3), construction (2), wild land fire fighting (2) and agriculture (4). Between 2002 and 2004, at least two additional heat stroke fatalities occurred in agriculture. According to the national survey of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses, The Division of Labor Statistics and Research, California industry had a total of 168 lost workdays from exposure to environmental heat in 1992 and 153 in 1998. Heat illness cases are severely underreported and may be recorded as heart attack or kidney failure.
Note that last sentence again. When I worked at OSHA, I received a weekly workplace fatality report. Every week there were heart attacks that generally weren't investigated because they were assumed to be due to "natural causes." Who knows how many of those may have been heat related, and who knows how many heat-related "heart attacks"are never even reported to OSHA.

Everyone's happy now -- except the families of the workers for whom the regulations have come too late:
"These emergency regulations are a historic breakthrough for farmworkers," said Arturo Rodriguez, president of the United Farm Workers. "It is tragic that farmworkers had to die before government took action. But Gov. Schwarzenegger has done what three previous governors didn't do — he, Sen. Dean Florez and Assembly Member Judy Chu [D-Monterey Park] took action, and we applaud them."
More here and here.

More information on the hazards of heat can be found here:



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Saturday, July 30, 2005


Energy Bill: A Gift From The Best Legislators Money Can Buy

"Every industry gets their own little program," said Myron Ebell of the free-market Competitive Enterprise Institute. "There's pork in there for everybody."

Do the American people (especially those who voted this crowed in) have any idea who their representatives are really representing or what their tax dollars are really subsidizing? Do they understand what it means to put former energy industry executives into the White House?

Given how these guys have sold out on energy and environment issues, why would you trust them on workplace safety, labor, consumer, human rights, health care, transportation, military or anything else?

So what does the energy industry get for its hard work electing Republicans to the White House and Congress?

The bill exempts oil and gas industries from some clean-water laws, streamlines permits for oil wells and power lines on public lands, and helps the hydropower industry appeal environmental restrictions. One obscure provision would repeal a Depression-era law that has prevented consolidation of public utilities, potentially transforming the nation's electricity markets.

It also includes an estimated $85 billion worth of subsidies and tax breaks for most forms of energy -- including oil and gas, "clean coal," ethanol, electricity, and solar and wind power. The nuclear industry got subsidies for research, waste reprocessing, construction, operation and even decommission. The petroleum industry got new incentives to drill in the Gulf of Mexico -- as if $60-a-barrel oil wasn't enough of an incentive. The already-subsidized ethanol industry got a federal mandate that will nearly double its output by 2012 -- as well as new subsidies to develop ethanol from other sources.

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For example, it exempts oil and gas companies from Safe Drinking Water Act requirements when they inject fluids -- including some carcinogens -- into the earth at high pressure, a process known as hydraulic fracturing. Betty Anthony, director for exploration and production at the American Petroleum Institute, said states already regulate the process, but residents of Alabama, Virginia, West Virginia and other states have complained that it has polluted groundwater in their communities.

Meanwhile, the measure will streamline Bureau of Land Management drilling permits -- even though the Bush administration already has granted a record number of permits on BLM land. Lawmakers also authorized seismic blasting in sensitive marine areas to gauge offshore oil reserves -- despite a moratorium on drilling in many of those areas. And the bill will exempt petroleum well pads from storm-water regulations under the Clean Water Act. Anthony said the provision makes sense because the wells are already exempt, but critics question why the oil and gas industry, which has seen record profits in recent months, should be exempt from any aspect of environmental law.

"This bill will allow America's most profitable companies to pollute our water supplies," said David Alberswerth of the Wilderness Society. "They're the kings of Capitol Hill."

House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Tex.) also managed to insert at least $500 million in subsidies over a 10-year period -- with the option to double the amount -- for research into deep-water oil and gas drilling, a grant that many lawmakers expect to go to the Texas Energy Center in DeLay's home town of Sugar Land. The bill also includes royalty relief for deep-water drilling projects, a strategy that helped jump-start production in the Gulf during the 1990s.
And let's not forget about the nuclear industry:

The bill's biggest winner was probably the nuclear industry, which received billions of dollars in subsidies and tax breaks covering almost every facet of operations. There were subsidies for research into new reactor designs, "fusion energy," small-particle accelerators and reprocessing nuclear waste, which would reverse current U.S. policy. Rep. Ralph Hall (R-Tex.) even inserted a $250,000 provision for research into using radiation to refine oil.

The bill also included $2 billion for "risk insurance" in case new nuclear plants run into construction and licensing delays. And nuclear utilities will be eligible for taxpayer-backed loan guarantees of as much as 80 percent the cost of theirplants.

Whoa, wait a minute. Rewind. "Research into using radiation to refine oil?"

And what the hell are all of these Democrats doing on this bill? The bill passed the Senate, 74 to 26 and 275 to 156 in the House. Author Rick Pearlstein in a recent speech discussed how the Democrats can regain power:

The Republicans understand us better than we understand ourselves. When we are not credible defenders of the economic interests of ordinary Americans, we amount to little. When we are, we're a nuclear bomb to the heart of their coalition.
I think the Democrats blew it once again on this one.



Thursday, July 28, 2005


AFL-CIO Convention Passes Health and Safety Resolutions. Yadda, Yadda, Yadda?

The AFL-CIO convention has passed two safety and health resolutions. The most activist, Protecting Workers’ Safety and Health, was proposed by the Buffalo, NY, Central Labor Council and resolved that the AFL-CIO and its affiliated unions:
maintain a strong commitment to protecting workers’ safety and health and to fully incorporate these issues into expanded mobilization, political and organizing programs. Further, the federation will take a leadership and coordinating role, working with affiliates to build grassroots safety and health campaigns as part of these mobilizing, political and organizing programs.
The resolution points to the important role that health and safety issues can play in organizing:
Historically and currently, safety and health concerns have been a major reason workers have been
willing to organize and join unions. Even when employers have intimidated or overwhelmed organizers on wage, benefit, job security and retirement issues, workers still respond enthusiastically to effective organizing strategies based on workplace safety and health issues.

America’s workers are particularly concerned about safety and health issues that grow out of basic conflicts between workers and employers. These conflicts include abusive workload pressure, speed ups, excessive overtime, short staffing, dangerous exploitation of immigrants, cruel mistreatment of injured workers, etc. Most workers can appreciate a well-crafted message about the basic injustice of their jobs and the effects on their safety and health.
Although the resolution doesn't call for the resurrection of the recently abolished health and safety department (otherwise it wouldn't have made it to the floor), sponsors hoped that AFL-CIO leadership would realize that the goals of the resolution couldn't be attained any other way.

After all, without a fully staffed department, how does this happen?
The expansion of the federation’s efforts to move forward on safety and health issues and to stop assaults on existing laws and standards requires strategic leadership and the capacity to plan and implement these initiatives. To do anything less would be a serious disservice both to workers’ safety and health and to our hopes for a stronger labor movement.
The second health and safety resolution passed was essentailly the "House" resolution that apears at every convention and calls on the AFL-CIO to "continue to protect workers’ lives and health through a strong commitment to occupational safety and health."

Yadda, yadda, yadda.

Ultimately, of course, most resolutions just provide filler between convention speeches. The test will be whether the unions in and outside of the AFL-CIO start to aggressivelly employ health and safety issues in their organizing campaigns, and whether the unions and the federation(s) have the strategic sense, capacity, resources and support that will be needed to fight off the coming attacks on worker safety from corporate America and Republicans in Congress.

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Hispanic Workers Shun Safety Training

Gee, I wonder why:



Hispanics shun safety class

State is battling increasing work injuries and deaths within group

By Deborah Bulkeley
Deseret Morning News

Work-related injuries and deaths among Hispanic workers are on the rise, according to federal statistics, while that statistic is falling for the general working population.

But educating Spanish speaking workers about on-the-job safety is proving to be a difficult task.

Seriously, read the article. It provides a perfect example of why "If you build it, they will come," doesn't work without a sophisticated understanding of your audience. I was on the committee at OSHA that decided who would receive training grants. Knowing from my years at AFSCME how difficult it is to attract trainees -- even when you have a "captive" audience -- I was always amazed and disappointed to read grant applications that put enormous effort into developing a training program and writing training materials, but almost no thought into marketing the program, particularly when they were attempting to reach out to workers from a different culture, who may be working several different jobs and whose employers don't really care about safety.

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United Farmworkers Fight To Stop Heat Deaths In California's Fields

My 19 year old waitress daughter was complaining yesterday that the restaurant she works at was making her wait tables outside where the Washington D.C. heat index was topping 105 degrees.

"There must be breaking some kind of law." Nope. You work in the heat or you don't work. Of course, as bad as waiting tables is, it's not even close to deadly farm work in California's central valley:
There was no eulogy for Salud Zamudio-Rodriguez after his death in the fields here.

In the 24 years since he left his village in rural Mexico, family and co-workers said, he made but one lasting impression. Whether picking lemons in Riverside County, grapefruit in the Coachella Valley or oranges in Tulare County, he moved like a machine up and down the rows, they said.

But two weeks ago, in the 105-degree sun of a brutal July, he could not keep up with the tractor that was dictating his pace in a bell pepper field near this Kern County town.

Co-workers said that for more than two hours, the tractor doubled its speed in a dash to finish the last pick of one field so the grower could begin a fresh field the next morning.

Zamudio-Rodriguez, 42, was so spent that a few minutes before the shift ended on the afternoon of July 13, he broke away from the machine and collapsed.


As the others were boarding their vans to go home, he began to shake violently from heatstroke.

"We watched him dying in the field," said Soledad Reyes, 43, who had been working next to him.

The bell pepper field belonged to Donald Valpredo, a longtime cotton and vegetable grower in the Bakersfield area. Valpredo called the worker's death a tragedy. He declined to comment on allegations by the co-workers that the crew had been pushed to go faster.

"There's an investigation and we are trying to cooperate. I don't think it's fair for me to say anything else without all the facts," he said.

"What's proper for me to say is our sympathies and regrets go to his family and friends," he said.

Even before Zamudio-Rodriguez's funeral Saturday, two more farmworkers died in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley. Both had worked in temperatures of about 108 degrees. The body of a melon picker was found July 14 next to a patch of ripe cantaloupes in west Fresno County. The body of a grape picker was found a week later beneath the shade of a vine in Kern County.
As I wrote earlier, CalOSHA is working on an emergency standard and the state legislature is considering a law.

And the United Farmworkers are leading the battle for protections:
Not surprisingly, the deaths have brought new energy to the United Farm Workers union, which held a march through Arvin on Friday night reminiscent of those in the 1960s and early 1970s when Cesar Chavez led a grape boycott and paralyzing labor strikes up and down the Central Valley.

Though it represents only a fraction of the grape pickers it once did, the union vows to use its organizing muscle and four radio stations statewide to press for higher wages and the passage of AB 805's tougher standards.

"It's not like the industry didn't have a warning," said UFW President Arturo Rodriguez. "Last year, after the death of Asuncion Valdivia from heatstroke, we sent letters to the major table grape growers. We asked them to take voluntary steps to deal with the heat.

"Not one grower responded to our call or implemented any changes."
The industry, of course, would rather depend on education and training than evil regulations.
Barry Bedwell, president of the California Grape and Tree Fruit League, said agriculture has not ignored the issue.

"For a year now, we've been holding seminars with growers, supervisors and workers on how to recognize and prevent heat-related illness," he said.

In the vast fields of Kern County, which stretch from the base of the Tehachapi Mountains to the outskirts of Delano 60 miles north, farmworkers talk about a few big growers who, they say, act with a kind of impunity. Rarely do state workplace regulators make their way into these fields, they say.

They pointed to Giumarra Vineyards, one of the largest table grape growers in the world, where the 53-year-old Valdivia died last July after working 10 hours in 100-degree heat. It was also a Giumarra vineyard where Augustine Gudino, 40, was found dead last week.

Farmworkers said Giumarra pushes its laborers to pick and pack at a fast pace and meet production quotas even in extreme heat. This season, they say, the pressure to harvest the grapes is even greater because the fruit, damaged by mildew, is deteriorating by the day.
And when you add a speed-up to the heat, the combination can be deadly:
Reyes, whose 17-year-old son was working beside her, has signed a written declaration for the UFW detailing the events. The son confirmed her account.

As the tractor moved through the fields, it pulled a conveyor belt onto which the pickers dumped their buckets of bell peppers, Reyes said in an interview. Typically, the tractor driver sets a reasonable speed, enabling the workers to drink water and still harvest three buckets of peppers every 15 minutes, she said.

But from 12:15 to 2:45 p.m. that day, the tractor driver, at the behest of the grower's foreman, set a pace that required them to pick six buckets every 15 minutes, she said.

"In all my years of picking crops, I have never worked that fast," Reyes said. "All of us were skipping plants to keep up, but Salud was trying to pick every pepper."

Five minutes before the end of the workday, she said, Zamudio-Rodriguez told her he was feeling ill and needed to quit. Instead of resting, though, he kept walking back and forth in a delirious state.

At some point, she said, Zamudio-Rodriguez walked up to the crew boss and collapsed in his arms.

The crew boss took off his hat and tried to fan him. Workers set him in the shade of an adjacent almond orchard and tried to give him water. But it did no good.

"I told the crew boss we have to call the ambulance," Reyes said. "It took 30 minutes for them to arrive. All in all, he was like that for an hour before he got any help."

On the way to Bakersfield's Mercy Hospital, still deep in the fields, Zamudio-Rodriguez died.



Wednesday, July 27, 2005


Unsettling Questions at BP Texas City -- Wall St. Journal

That radical left-wing newsrag, the Wall St. Journal, had a front page article today about the BP Texas City explosion that killed 15 workers and injured 170, indicating that it may have been cutbacks in staffing and maintenance that caused the explosion. BP, as you know, blamed the explosion on “surprising and deeply disturbing” mistakes made by plant workers who did not follow proper procedures, instead of poor maintenance or malfunctioning pumps, indicators and alarms that caused the problem.

According to the Journal, "now the search for the cause is raising some unsettling questions"
BP has denied any connection between cost-cutting and plant fatalities. It contends that overall safety at its American refineries has improved since it acquired them.

"I think the culture of safety, in terms of policies and procedures, was there," said Ross Pillari, president of BP Products North America. "But the implementation of these policies and procedures was clearly not there, because if it was, the accidents wouldn't have happened."
Now what the hell does that mean? The "culture of safety" was there, but "implementation of these policies and procedures was clearly not there?" I got news for you buddy. If people aren't implementing the policies and procedures, there's no "culture of safety."

Despite Pilari's assertion, it appears that BP was the model of bad workplace culture. Workplace "culture," also known as organizational factors does not just consist of managers telling workers to be safe and follow the rules. According to James Reason's book Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents (quoted in by Fred Manuele's "Serious Injury Prevention" Occupational Health & Safety, June 2005):
Latent conditions, such as poor design, gaps in supervision, undetected manufacturing defects or maintenance failures, unworkable procedures, clumsy automation, shortfalls in training, less than adequate tools and equipment, may be present for many years before they combine with local circumstances and active failures to penetrate the system's layers of defenses They arise from strategic and other top-level decisions made by governments, regulators, manufacturers, designers and organizational managers. The impact of these decisions spreads throughout the organization, shaping a distinctive corporate culture and creating error-producing factors within the individual workplaces
If BP has a culture of safety, it sure isn't preventing serious accidents, as the Journal summarizes:
BP has five refineries in the U.S. Two others that, like Texas City, were acquired during a buying spree started in the late-1990s have also had worker deaths recently.

On New Year's Day 2004, a technician at a plant in Whiting, Ind., fell and cracked his skull after a corroded handrail gave way. BP investigators concluded in an internal report, separate from the one issued in May, that there hadn't been a procedure to inspect and repair the facility's handrails, which date to the 1940s. BP said that it has since inspected all handrails at its refineries. Indiana regulators fined BP $1,625 over the incident.

In May, a contractor was found dead at BP's refinery in Cherry Point, Wash. An initial company investigation has found no evidence that the death was related to an accident, a person familiar with the inquiry said. The death is under investigation by the county coroner and state safety regulators.

Even excluding the Cherry Point death and the 15 fatalities in March, BP's four other deaths since January 2002 are more than the number recorded by its main rivals in the U.S., according to federal data and information provided by the companies. BP is America's third-largest refiner. No. 1 ConocoPhillips and No. 2 Exxon Mobil Corp. each had one death during that period.
The Journal also noted that staff reductions may have been to blame for the safety problems:
BP acquired the Texas City refinery from Amoco. In the 1990s, Amoco had reduced the plant's unionized work force by 19%, to 1,300 people, according to Sonny Sanders, a former Texas City employee and longtime labor-union official. Under Amoco, major maintenance overhauls, called "turnarounds," became less frequent, said Mr. Sanders, now a United Steelworkers representative. BP said it wasn't in a position to comment on Amoco's actions. The steelworkers union, which represents BP employees, has challenged the company's findings on the blast and is conducting its own probe.

As it absorbed its American acquisitions in 1999 and 2000, BP cut its work force of U.S. refinery employees and contractors by 10%, largely by means of buyouts in Texas City and Whiting, Ind. At Texas City, the staff of unionized maintenance craftsmen and operators fell by 213, or about 18%, the company said in written answers to questions for this article. The reductions were partially offset by greater use of outside contractors, BP added.
And then there's the maintenance cutbacks:
"The approach to reducing costs was well thought out and systematic," BP's Mr. Pillari said. It "does not appear, in so far as we have seen, to have had anything to do with the fatalities" at Texas City or anywhere else, he adds. The company said in written answers that it has steadily increased overall spending on maintenance in the U.S. At Texas City in 2003-2004, BP said that it spent 40% more per barrel of oil it refined than was spent in 1997-1998 under Amoco. BP declined to disclose dollar figures.

Current and former Texas City employees and contractors paint a different picture. Under BP, the refinery deferred some routine maintenance inspections because of staff shortages, according to three former employees and one current worker. In addition, certain safety procedures have been ignored at the plant, according to seven people who have worked there. Contractors and BP employees sometimes work high above ground without proper safety gear, according to four of these people. BP said that it requires strict compliance with its policies for working at an elevation.

But OSHA's regional director, Mr. Miles, said that managers at other Texas refineries he has inspected, including one nearby owned by Valero Energy Corp., are more actively involved in safety issues. "You don't see that down the street" at BP, he said.

Mr. Crow, the veteran maintenance contractor who was injured in March at Texas City, said disrepair at the plant was worse than what he has seen at comparable refineries. He said he was particularly troubled by corroding metal springs that hold refinery pipes in place. "Everything out there is rusty," he said.

Glenn Alexander, a 45-year-old electrical contractor who suffered shoulder and back injuries in the March blast, said corrosion plagued much of the refinery. Last year, he said, a metal structure supporting power and communications lines high above ground collapsed because of corrosion. No one was injured. Another section of the same sort of structure "was wobbly and could have fallen any minute," he said. Mr. Alexander was a plaintiff in the negligence suit against BP but agreed to a confidential settlement after he was interviewed.

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MSHA Makes The "Wrong Decision" To Blame Workers For Accidents

That management likes to blame worker behavior for accidents will come as no surprise to American workers. That this "blame the worker" theory is not consistent with the facts, that it doesn't get to the root causes of workplace incidents is also not a surprise to American workers.

So this new Mine Safety and Health Administration program comes as a great surprise to all of us.

MSHA Launches New Safety and Health Initiative

ARLINGTON, Va.- The U.S. Department of Labor's Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) today launched "Make the Right Decision," a safety and health initiative that helps miners and mine operators focus on human factors, such as decision-making, when at work. The campaign encourages miners and mine management to work together on safety and health issues.

"MSHA will increase its focus on safety decisions during this campaign, which is not a limited-time initiative," said David G. Dye, deputy assistant secretary of labor for mine safety and health. "We want miners and management to make the right decisions to ensure the safety and health of America's miners."

Through "Make the Right Decision," miners and mine management will receive tools to help them recognize hazards and take appropriate action to correct or avoid risks. As part of the educational initiative, MSHA officials will conduct safety talks with miners and mine operators at mine sites nationwide and distribute posters, stickers and fliers with campaign messages.

Agency representatives plan to incorporate two programs in the "Make-the-Right-Decision" campaign. The first program is SLAM, an acronym for stop, look, analyze and manage. The second is SMART, an acronym for stop, measure, act, review and train. Together, these programs address the spectrum of safety decisions made in the mining workplace, from risk assessment at the miner level to risk management at the operator level.
So what's the problem with encouraging workers to make the right decision?

First, the assumption of this program is that most accident happen because workers make the wrong decisions. In other words, all you need is a little education, training and enlightenment and all will be well. If accidents continue to happen, they're caused by worker carelessness, incompetence, stupidity, suicidal tendencies -- and just plain dumb decisions.

In other words, "Make the Right Decision" is just your same old "behavioral safety" program under a new name. Behavioral safety theories say that worker carelessness or misconduct is the cause of most accidents, and disciplining workers is the answer. But behavioral theories don't hold up to a closer look at the root causes of most workplace accidents: generally management system and organizational problems that lead to unsafe conditions. (Confined Space has covered the issue numerous times before -- Here, here, here, here, and here to name just a few)

So what about these two "unavoidable accidents" reported last year? Would they be alive today if they had just made the right decision?
Two miners killed in pair of incidents

After badly burning his hands in a coal-mining accident earlier this year in Perry County, Edwin Pennington said he was finished with mining work, but he returned for the money, his father said yesterday.

On Wednesday night, Pennington, 25, of Harlan County, was crushed to death in a rock fall at a Bell County Coal Corp. mine — one of two underground mining deaths hours apart in Eastern Kentucky.

Eric Chaney, 26, of Pike County, was crushed in a roof collapse early yesterday at a Dags Branch Coal Corp. mine in Fedscreek in Pike County, officials said.

The deaths were the second and third fatal mining accidents in Kentucky this year, and the first underground fatalities. Nationally, 14 miners have died in accidents this year.

***

Bill Caylor, president of the Kentucky Coal Association, an industry group, said the two deaths were unavoidable accidents. "We don't want things like this to happen, but they will," Caylor said. "Mining is very safe, but you have to be careful because you're working around big pieces of equipment."
Or maybe Kevin Lupardus died because he made a bad decision:
Investigation of fatal accident at Boone mine continues

CHARLESTON, W.Va.- State and federal authorities are trying to determine what caused a section of high wall to fall onto an excavator at a Boone County surface mine, killing the machine's operator. The accident occurred at about 2 a.m. Saturday November 21, at Independence Coal's Red Cedar Surface Mine near Clothier. Independence Coal, a subsidiary of Richmond, Va.-based Massey Energy, operates the mine as Endurance Mining, according to federal Mine Safety and Health Administration records. Kevin Lee Lupardus, 41, of Mabscott, was operating the excavator when a "large section" of the highwall fell onto the machine's cab, said Terry Farley, an administrator with the state Office of Miners' Health Safety and Training.
It is somewhat ironic that this program is starting now. Clearly acting Assistant Secretary Dye hasn't read the June 2005 issue of Occupational Health & Safety which contains an article by Fred Manuele entitled "Serious Injury Prevention."

Manuele cites experts who point out that what may look like "human error" are actually system errors:
R. B. Whittingham, in his book The Blame Machine: Why Human Error Causes Accidents, describes how disasters and serious accidents result from recurring, but potentially avoidable, human errors. He shows that such errors are preventable because they result from defective systems within a company.

Whittingham identifies the common causes of human error and the typical system deficiencies that lead to those errors. They are principally organizational, cultural, and management system deficiencies. Whittingham says that in some organizations, a "blame culture" exists whereby the focus in incident investigation is on individual human error, and the corrective action is limited to that level. He writes: "Organizations, and sometimes whole industries, become unwilling to look too closely at the system faults which caused the error"
He notes that although humans may be involved in the errors that lead to accidents, James Reason and Alan Hobbs, in Managing Maintenance Error: A Practical Guide point out that one needs to look deeper:
Errors are consequences not just causes. They are shaped by local circumstances: by the task, the tools and equipment and the workplace in general. If we are to understand the significance of these factors, we have to stand back from what went on in the error maker's head and consider the nature of the system as a whole . . . this book has a constant theme . . . that situations and systems are easier to change than the human condition
In other words, look at the safety systems and find the root causes. If managers (and MSHA)continue to attempt to prevent accidents by focusing on human errors and "wrong decisions," the same accidents, injuries and deaths will continue to happen.

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Champagne Corks Popping in Corporate Suites

This isn't good:

Republican operatives are watching the splintering of the AFL-CIO carefully to see if the divisions offer opportunities to gain a beachhead in labor. "This cuts the legs out from one of their main GOTV [get-out-the-vote] groups, a Republican Party official said with undisguised pleasure.

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While the GOP is eagerly watching the internal labor battles, conservative groups are announcing plans to step in to try to further weaken the union movement. The National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation announced plans to raise $2 million for "free legal assistance" to workers seeking to end their union membership and to stop paying dues.

Hopefully, a few years from now, they'll be downing more of the hard stuff and scratching their heads wondering "What the hell were we thinking?"
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Tuesday, July 26, 2005


The Labor Split

I don't have too much original to say about it all, so instead I'll provide you a few links to some journalists and organizers more articulate than I:

Molly Ivins: Solidarity Later: Andy Stern and CWC Challenge AFL Power Base

To oversimplify, Sweeney pretty much bet his wad on the Democrats on the theory that labor will never come back unless it gets a level playing field. Setting aside the spinelessness and incompetence of the Democratic Party (I think Democrats who voted for the bankruptcy bill alone should be run out of the party), it sure looks like a losing strategy. Labor skates with the Change to Win Coalition cite the old definition of insanity: doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result. To oversimplify again, the CWC wants to move all the artillery over to grass-roots organizing.

It may take some arrogance to think your union would do better outside the AFL-CIO, but the CWC has some record on its side. In this debate, you should know that the word "arrogance" is code for Andy Stern, head of the SEIU, who is one impressive guy and also has the nerve to think he knows how to organize better than the leadership of the AFL-CIO. Stern is leading the walkout faction.

Stern's claim to fame is that SEIU has successfully organized the "unorganizable" -- some of the poorest, most powerless people in our society, the people who push mops, clean toilets and never voted in their lives. Credit is due to a superb new generation of organizers. (Obligatory disclosure: A few years ago, I addressed an SEIU convention, but had them donate my fee to charity. My most vivid memory is how proud they are of their children in military service.)

The CWC wants reorganization. They especially think the smaller unions should be merged because each has its own administrative apparatus. Their payrolls eat up dues that should be going to organizing, as do some useless central labor councils. The CWC unions, freed from AFL dues, can hire more organizers and make more progress
Andy Stern, SEIU: Unions Reinvented
But unions, overall, continue to decline. And the AFL-CIO — the national labor federation for the last half-century — has failed to make the hard decisions and take the necessary steps to make the union movement grow again. For months, a group of major unions has been talking to the AFL-CIO leadership on how to reorder priorities and modernize the federation's strategy and structure. But to no avail.

That's why we at the SEIU and three other major unions declared over the weekend that we would not participate in the AFL-CIO national convention in Chicago this week. And on Monday our union — with 1.8 million members — along with the 1.4-million-member Teamsters announced we would withdraw from the federation, effective immediately.
Nathan Newman: Not Such a Big Deal
In the end, the effects of the disaffiliations will be that we'll see some experiments, probably now in both the remaining AFL-CIO unions as well as in CtW, on different organizing strategies. There may be some gains from some healthy competition and maybe some losses from repetition and wasted resources, but this is not some epic divide in the labor movement, like the old AFL v. Knights of Labor, AFL v. IWW, or AFL v. CIO fights.

This will be something a bit different. I'm not sure what yet, but people who criticize it for lacking the drama and vision of past splits are probably right. But if it yields some real coordination among the CtW unions on some serious organizing drives against Wal-Mart or some other global companies, then the move to withdraw their money from the AFL-CIO to concentrate it on those drives may be worthwhile.
Bill Fletcher: Why This Split Is A Big Deal
My larger concerns revolve around potential raiding among unions, as well as the ignoring or obscuring of the larger issues that haunt organized labor. Yes, i am glad that people are talking about Wal-Mart, but what about non-union auto parts companies in the South; steel mini-mills in rural areas; or, on a different level, growing African American unemployment in the cities. In the absence of an analysis, it becomes hit & miss. In other words, we do not develop a strategy, but instead a series of tactical initiatives.

My final point: the great Un-debate showed an amazing capacity to ignore the rank & file, and particularly to ignore the issues and involvement of trade unionists of color. i find this especially damning for those labor leaders who have positioned themselves as visionaries. If the base is not in the vision, except as the object of the work of 'great leaders,' what sort of movement are we building?
Harold Meyerson: Labor's Big Split: Pain Before Gain

In planning to build a new federation with some organizing capacity of its own, the dissidents are harking back to the old CIO, which, with Lewis at its helm, roared out of the old AFL determined to unionize America's industrial workers. The economic and political environment is decidedly more hostile to organizing now than it was then, but Stern, Hoffa and their allies recognize that they will have to win victories on a CIO-like scale to justify their split. No one can say whether the birth of this new labor movement will lead to a desperately needed reversal in fortune for America's workers. Some stars, after all, burn most brightly just before they altogether flicker out.
David Moberg: The fractured state of these unions
The odd twist is that for 10 years Sweeney has exhorted unions to spend more on organizing, tried to help unions develop their ability to organize and urged unions to focus on organizing strategically in a few core industries, not simply to organize indiscriminately.

But as president he has little power, except over his staff. The AFL-CIO is a voluntary federation; individual unions can go their own way on most issues with impunity. Sweeney has followed a tradition - which fits well with his own low-key style - of seeking consensus among the 57 member unions and not forcing issues.

Ironically, many of the unions now backing Sweeney have resisted the program he has advocated. And to add to the irony, some of the unions on the other side are among the most general of unions - organizing anybody and everybody.

Teamsters Union president Jim Hoffa, one dissident, insists that the Teamsters will remain an extremely diverse union, but his proposal for dues rebates would give the Teamsters more money and indirectly pressure small unions that wouldn't qualify for a rebate to seek mergers, possibly with the Teamsters.

In response to the challengers, Sweeney has adopted scaled-back versions of many Change to Win proposals. But the opponents think that he isn't changing the AFL-CIO enough, and the Service Employees Union is quite likely to leave, possibly to be joined by the Teamsters, the United Food and Commercial Workers, UNITE HERE (textile and hotel workers), along with the already departed Carpenters. Change to Win - surely with a new name - could become an alternative federation.

David Bacon:Reconnecting Labor with Its Radical Roots
It's important for unions to start an honest discussion of why the gains have been so limited, and what political direction is best for US workers. While the current debate over structure makes important points, there are deeper issues that need to be resolved. Simply changing the AFL-CIO's structure is not enough.

In the current debate, almost all proposals put the issue of stopping the slide in members and power-the problem of organizing-in center stage. This is not a bad place for discussion to start, so long as it takes a deeper look at why this is such a hard area for unions to make progress. Organizing large numbers of workers will not just help unions. Wages rise under the pressure of union drives, especially among nonunion workers. Stronger unions will force politicians to recognize universal healthcare, secure jobs, and free education after high school, not as pie-in-the-sky dreams, but as the legitimate demands of millions of people.

***

Raising the percentage of organized workers in the United States from just 10 to 11 percent would mean organizing over a million people. Only a social movement can organize people on this scale. In addition to examining structural reforms that can make unions more effective and concentrate their power, the labor movement needs a program which can inspire people to organize on their own, one which is unafraid to put forward radical demands, and rejects the constant argument that any proposal that can't get through Congress next year is not worth fighting for.

As much as people need a raise, the promise of one is not enough to inspire them to face the certain dangers they know too well await them. Working families need the promise of a better world. Over and over, for more than a century, workers have shown that they will struggle for the future of their children and their communities, even when their own future seems in doubt. But only a new, radical social vision can inspire the wave of commitment, idealism, and activity necessary to rebuild the labor movement.
Tim Nesbitt: Searching for ‘a more perfect union’
What happens on the local level is more complicated, but also more likely to be resolved in a cooperative fashion. Both Hoffa and Stern said that their unions will continue to make payments to central labor councils and state federations, even though the current rules of the AFL-CIO do not allow non-AFL-CIO unions to be formal members of these state and local organizations. Still, where there’s the will, there’s a way. And if the “Change to Win” unions say they want to participate in local organizations with AFL-CIO unions, we’ll have every incentive to find creative ways to accomplish that.

As I reminded reporters in Oregon today, we’ll still have the same number of unions with the same number of union members and the same resources after this convention. We may have to restructure our efforts, but we have a long tradition of working together in broad-based labor coalitions and campaigns of the kind that raised Oregon’s minimum wage in 2002 and produced a pro-worker majority in our State Senate in 2004. This is one area where we’ve learned what works for working families, and we’re committed to expanding, improving and continuing it.
The Nation: Debating Labor's Future
Stern vs. McEntee vs. Cohen vs. Wilhelm vs. Sweeney vs. Hoffa


Thanks to Nathan Newman and LabourStartfor some of these links. For many more, check out Nathan's column in the House of Labor and LabourStart here.

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BP Amoco: Safety Pays (But Not As Well As High Gas Prices)

Safety and health add value - to your business; to your workplace; to your life. -- OSHA

I've never been a fan of the "safety pays" slogans that OSHA seems to have fallen in love with. You know, if you just convince corporate America that safe companies will be more profitable, you won't need all those anti-capitalist, business-killing OSHA regulations and big government interference with the magic of the marketplace.

The problem is what if safety doesn't pay? What happens when companies make more money endangering their workers than making conditions safe, or when accidents cost money -- but not really that much?

British Petroleum is taking a hit in its bottom line because of the March 23 explosion at its Texas City refinery that killed 15 workers and injured 170.

Well, not exactly a hit, more like a small pinch. BP announced a $5.66 billion profit for the second quarter of 2005, but it was $700 million less than it would have been due to settlements related to the March 23 Texas City refinery explosion that killed 15 workers. (That would be slightly more than 1% of it's 2nd quarter profits.) Profits were up $4.38 billion in the second quarter of 2004, mainly because of record high oil prices.

Although BP has paid out tens of millions of dollars to many of the workers killed on the job, it has yet to reach settlements on the workers seriously injured.
Rob Ammons, a Houston attorney handling many of the injured workers' suits, said BP's initial response to claims has been rapid and appreciated.

"It was refreshing to see BP take a reasonable approach to resolution of the death claims and we're still waiting to see if that continues on to the folks whose backs have been broken and lives have been ruined but remain alive," he said.

"One would think that if they do accept responsibility for this, then it should extend not just to those who were killed, but also to those who were hurt and are unable to work any more because of those injuries."

Related Stories

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Heat Kills (Again)

I just reported that four California workers had been killed by heat related illnesses, and one in North Carolina. Now there’s been another in NC:
A Mexican migrant worker was found dead near a Person County soybean field on Friday of an apparent heart attack or heat stroke, according to the Person County's Sheriff Department. This marks the second time in less than a week that a migrant worker has died under similar circumstances.

According to the National Weather Service, it was 98 degrees in Raleigh last Tuesday. The Weather service does not collect data for Roxboro. Ordaz, who was to turn 40 last Wednesday, was found dead about 15 feet from a soybean field on Friday after 4 p.m. It appeared he had been dead for some time.
Given that it's 2005, given that OSHA has been in existance for 35 years, and given the prospects for global warming, isn't it time that federal OSHA issue a heat standard?




What Do You Get When You Mix The Talmud With Environmentalism

Answer: Quicksilver: A commentary on rabbinic texts and toxicality.

Written by the mysterious Kaspit, Quicksilver covers a number of topics that people generally don't think about, much less discuss, in the same paragraph (or page):
Environmental, health and safety policy. Technology and business. Jewish thought, rabbinic texts, Judaism and religion.

For a taste, check out a few recent posts:

The dose makes the poison? Ask your Rabbi...

It’s not simply the toxin, it’s the dose. Bit of a dose-response lesson in the Talmud: Rav Bivi’s daughter was given lime as a depilatory. The lime was applied gradually, one limb per session. However, a gentile neighbor tried lime for his daughter. She was given the lime all at once and she died. (Shabbat 80b) Don’t try this at home.

Lime aka calcium hydroxide is still used today as a depilatory. Depending on the dilution, calcium hydroxide can cause serious alkali burns and poisoning. But it’s generally safe, if you’ve got a Talmudic sense of the dose-response curve.


Conversely, some hazards are
not safe at any level.



Sin and Synergy: comparative Jewish and environmental regulatory classifications

One strategy for a hermercurial critique is to find insightful analogies between Jewish law (halakhah) and environmental protection.[1] As we read about complex rabbinic classification(s) of sins in daf yomi (Shab 70b-72), might we see an analogy here to the regulatory classification of toxic substances?

I want to advance a hypothetical analogy to help critique regulatory classification schemes that could unduly minimize desirable pollution controls and liabilities. Notably, might regulations overlook the synergistic effects of pollution?


Wal-Mart green, greening and grim

Wal-Mart’s true colors:

Legends of the Sprawl.” Al Norman, anti-Wal-Mart activist at Grist.

Jews talk about Wal-Mart and greed at DovBear.

Confined Space on Costco: The Anti-Wal-Mart and the Anti-Wall Street

Anti-union tactics anecdote. (A therapist rants. Blame technorati.)

Wal-Mart’s new colors: Wal-Mart goes green.

You be are the judge. Where do you shop?


Finally, a question that has kept many of you awake at night: Is Harry Potter patur (permitted) for Jewish readers?


Related Article
Safe Synagogues, June 2, 2004

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Monday, July 25, 2005


Chemicals: A Little Dab Will Do You (In)

I had planned to write more about these two articles, but in the meantime, Merill Goozner has beaten me to the punch. Until I get around to it, read him:
I was struck by two stories in this morning's papers: one in the New York Times reporting that Congress' energy bill will probably limit law suits against oil refiners for MTBE pollution; and the other a thorough report on the front page of the Wall Street Journal (subscription required) about the health effects of low-level industrial chemicals in the environment.
The articles discuss new science about the health effects of very low levels of chemicals. The more we know, the more alarming it is, but there's still a lot of uncertainty and investigation to be done.

The problem, as Goozner concludes:
Congress' and the administration's main concern in the face if these knowns and unknowns is to limit lawsuits and push the cost of cleanups onto states and municipalities.
You get what you pay for.

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How to Defend Science: All In One Handy Package

I've written a number of times about the right-wing corporate Republican attempt to corrupt science in an effort to undermine the basis for regulations that protect workers, consumers and the environment. (here, here, here and here.) What most of these stories have in common is that they are based on articles by George Washington University Professor David Michaels.

Now Michaels and a few friends have put together a supplement to the American Journal of Public Health on Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy. The entire journal can be downloaded free of charge at the site.

The purpose of the supplement is to arm scientists, attorneys and public health advocates with the tools they need to navigate the modern legal and regulatory system that has come under attack for being based on junk scientists, and where judges have been given unprecedented powers to determine the validity of scientific information by the Supreme Court's 1993 Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc decision.

Some of the highlights includeManufacturing Uncertainty: Contested Science and the Protection of the Public’s Health & Environment, by Michaels & Celeste Monforton, A Cognitive Scientist Looks at Daubert, by George Lakoff, and Science and Regulation: Current Impasse and Future Solutions, Polly J Hoppin & Richard Clapp and much, much more.

Michaels and the authors have been around the block a few times and understand how things work in the real world. As Michaels points out in the opening editorial,
The likelihood that questions of scientific validity are raised in a legal proceeding is related to the wealth of the parties involved.

Indigent defendants in criminal trials, for example, are rarely capable of hiring experts to counter questionable science that purports to link them with a crime. In contrast, corporate defendants often hire teams of lawyers and scientific experts to use Daubert to make it difficult and costly for plaintiffs to put on their scientific cases through expert witnesses.
And while you're in the neighborhood, check out the rest of the Defending Science website sponsored by the Project on Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy (SKAPP).

SKAPP is an initiative of scholars to examine the application of scientific evidence in the legal and regulatory arenas. We are committed to a future of transparent decision-making that draws on the best science to protect public health. Our objectives are:

  • to enhance understanding of how science is used and misused in government decision-making and in legal proceedings; and
  • to inform decision-makers about the nature of scientific inquiry and opinion.



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Heat Kills

Heat kills.

Four workers in the California's Central Valley have died this summer of heat related illness prompting United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez to ask Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to push for emergency regulations.

Meanwhile, CalOSHA is pushing for an emergency standard that would require employers to provide relief from the sun for their employees. The emergency standard could take effect by mid-August, but would only be in effect for 120 days. Legislators have also introduced a bill (AB805)mandating heat protections, but that would take longer than the emergency CalOSHA regulations.
"What you have here is a certain callousness, a certain lack of caring," UFW spokesman Marc Grossman said. "The lives of farmworkers don't seem be worth very much to many growers and labor contractors."

Salud Zamudio Rodriguez, 42, died July 13 after picking bell peppers in a field near Arvin, south of Bakersfield. Fryer said Cal-OSHA also is investigating the July 15 death of a melon farmworker in Fresno County, Tuesday's death of a Fresno construction worker and Wednesday's death of a Kern County vineyard worker.

Fryer said Cal-OSHA is acting in direct response to "the fact that we've had four heat-related deaths in the last nine days," and that the regulations would apply to workers in any outdoor occupation.
The CA winegrowers assoication is opposing HB 805 apparently because the bill is not sufficiently "science based" and doesn't provide employers enough flexibility.

After reading the bill, I find it a bit hard to see what they're talking about. The bill just requires that the employer "Identify and evaluate workplace hazards associated with heat illness," take steps to prevent it, provide medical treatment and train workers.

According to Len Welsh, acting CalOSHA chief, the CalOSHA standard will provide shade and cool drinking water during hot weather and training.

(A North Carolina farm worker also died of the heat earlier this week.)

CalOSHA provides heat illness realted information here.

OSHA has no heat standard, but has a web page here, including some nifty Heat Stress Card. OSHA Publication 3154 (2002), 23 KB Heat Stress Cards, also in Spanish, that include information on heat stress and list symptoms of heat-related illnesses and first aid techniques.

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Sunday, July 24, 2005


John Roberts on Hapless Toads and Hapless Workers

I've already written a bit on Supreme Court nominee John Roberts. I don't have too much conclusive to say about him with respect to workers' rights at this point, but I do have some observations, so I'll get them all over with in this post.
  1. Clearly Roberts has wanted to be on the Supreme Court for as long as Bill Clinton wanted to be President. It seems that every career move, every political statement, ever opinion, was written with an eye to building enough conservative Republican support to be credible to all factions of the party, without being so far out there as to create a religious war with the Democrats when he was nominated.

  2. The Right-wing clearly has high hopes for Roberts, although I'm not quite sure that they have any better tea leaves to read from than we do. This chilling column by Larry Kudlow in the conservative journal Human Events illustrates what I'm talking about. Kudlow first quotes Frank Keating, President of the American Council of Life Insurers, who sits on the pro-Roberts business coalition.
    Keating, who is also the former Oklahoma governor and federal prosecutor, told me Roberts believes that "the engine of commerce comes from individual creativity" and that Roberts "is likely to encourage enterprise through the creativity and genius of individual men and women to produce the next generation of jobs and growth."

    This is a far cry from the Supreme Court of the past 70 years. As Mark Levin writes in his best-selling book "Men in Black," the Court has so expanded the commerce clause that it has helped create a huge regulatory state where activist judges have seized private property, taken over school systems and prisons, interceded in private-sector hiring and firing practices, ordered farm quotas and property-tax increases, and expelled God, prayer and the Ten Commandments from the public square. Levin calls this "socialism from the bench." However, rather than the regulatory state, Roberts is likely to choose private property and the economic-freedom right of individuals.

    Roberts' nomination also signals a bad hair day for trial lawyers and their excessive damage claims that have so crippled business and destroyed tens of thousands of jobs. In particular, Roberts is expected to support recent congressional legislation that would move class-action lawsuits from county and state courts to the federal bench. Experts anticipate an aggressive effort by the trial lawyers to gradually snipe at the Class Action Fairness Act, but Roberts is expected to uphold the congressional law.

    Roberts is a genuine free-market judge, someone who will not assume that business is always guilty until proven innocent. He should land on the side of limiting damages for personal injury and product liability settlements, which hopefully will include asbestos, medical malpractice and phony securities lawsuits. He may also be sympathetic to corporate patent-holders of intellectual property, while seeking to oppose local regulators in areas of telecom access, energy development and production, and streamlined power utilities.

  3. Whatever his ideology may be (if he has one), it's clear that almost all of his "real life" experience is in the business world. Although Bush took great pleasure in mentioning that Roberts worked at a steel mill during high school summers, the fact is that he didn't exactly owe his soul to the company store; his father was a manager:
    It was a cloistered childhood, but John did get a brush with the outside world during the summer, cleaning up hazardous materials and emptying grease wells in his father's mill. When he introduced Roberts, Bush implied that the job reflected working-class roots, but it was really a perk for the sons of Bethlehem executives, paying an enviable $12 to $16 an hour. And there was never any real possibility that Roberts would follow his father into the factory for good. He was heading to Harvard.
    This is the best thing about Roberts to his business supporters, according to The Wall St. Journal:
    His real-life experience with the business world excites some corporate chieftains who privately gripe that most current justices are too insulated to appreciate the impact of some rulings and federal regulations.
    Business Week makes the same point:
    "The justices who have this kind of background are few and far between," says Mark Levy, an appellate lawyer at Kilpatrick Stockton LLP and a Democrat. "John brings firsthand personal experience and will understand [companies'] legitimate concerns and practical problems. He broadens the experience base of the court."

    That experience could help determine the range of cases the court takes on. Today's Supremes tend to shy away from business issues unless they're confronted with clear conflicts among courts of appeals in the 11 circuits. That frustrates business, which often finds itself bound by default by a bad ruling in a single circuit. "If the Ninth Circuit comes up with a questionable rule, it's hard to tell business to comply only" in the West, says Levy. "John will be able to shed light why these business concerns are legitimate and important" for the court to consider.


  4. He has delivered or signed onto several opinions that directly or indirectly touch on the area of workers' rights in general, and the power of government to regulate working conditions, the environment and such.

    One of the cases I'll talk about is Toyota v. Williams. Mary Johnson of Ragged Edge, lays out the basic story for us:
    Not long after Ella Williams took a job at the Toyota plant in Georgetown, Kentucky, moving her family all the way across the state because she was so happy to have landed a job alongside other assembly line workers whose average annual pay was $62,000, she "got lumps the size of a hen's egg in my wrists, and my hands and fingers got curled up like animal claws." Repetitive-stress injuries -- RSI -- accounted for more than a third of the 1.7 million workplace injuries reported in 1999, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Williams was one of those statistics. "I used pneumatic tools that really vibrated, and I was always having to reach above my head," she explained. She pressed Toyota for accommodation. She got some; but later she was put back on another assembly-line job that hurt her wrists again. After a number of legal skirmishes, Toyota eventually dismissed her. "When you get RSI, they show you the door," she said.
    Johnson argues that it was Roberts who convinced O'Connor (and the rest of the court) to take the position she did on Toyota. Roberts argued (and O'Connor agreed) that because the ADA stated that a disability was required to restrict a person's ability to perform tasks "central to daily living," Williams' carpal tunnel syndrome didn't apply because it was "only a problem at work."

    In Roberts' view, work is obviously not central to daily living. After all, he said, "She can brush her teeth, wash, bathe, do laundry and cook breakfast," Roberts said to the Justices. "She can take care of personal chores around the house."

    In other words, who needs work if you can brush your teeth?

    O'Connor's opinion mirrored Roberts' argument, stating that Johnson's "impairments did not substantially limit any of her major life activities" because
    household chores, bathing, and brushing one’s teeth are among the types of manual tasks of central importance to people’s daily lives, and should have been part of the assessment of whether respondent was substantially limited in performing manual tasks.
  5. The National Coalition for Disability Rights thinks that Roberts’ arguments “distorted the facts of the case and minimized the extent of Ella Williams disability,” making it now more difficult for the disabled to prove violations of the Americans With Disabilities Act in the courts.

    Much as been made of how the Democrats are being hypocritical because Roberts and O'Connor agreed on most business-related issues, so the Dems can't go right from their love-fest with O'Connor to throwing the rope over the tree for Roberts. First, despite the pre-mature canonization of Sandra Day O'Connor by Democrats, don't forget that she was no friend of workers' rights. And, as the Toyota story shows, in at least in one important case, it was Roberts who showed O'Connor the way.

    The second case that's relevant to comment on is Rancho Viejo, LLC v. Norton, a case that has been much discussed in the press because it not only touches on the controversial Endangered Species Act, but also may shed some light on Roberts' view of the Constitutions "commerce clause" which gives the federal government the right to regulate interstate commerce. As I've written before, there is a movement within the judiciary called the Constitution in Exile that wants to repeal the reforms of the New Deal (minimum wage, the Securities and Exchange Commission) as well as more recent environmental, consumer and workplace safety laws based on a very limited reading of the constitution. Everyone -- right and left -- are reading tea leaves to determine if Roberts sympathizes with the exiled ones.

    The case dealt with a Fish & Wildlife Service order to a developer to move a fence from its own property in order to accommodate an endangered toad. The lower court agreed with the Service, as did Roberts' Circuit Court, although Roberts dissented.

    "The hapless toad," he wrote, "for reasons of its own, lives its entire life in California" and thus could not affect interstate commerce. Roberts cited the commerce clause in arguing that federal environmental laws do not protect a rare species of toads because the animals live only in California and do not cross state lines.

    Now I'm no attorney, but this does raise a few questions for me. For example, what does this mean for the hapless worker in Tennessee? If he works for a national company, but for reasons of his own, never jumps into the truck to travel to Kentucky, is he covered by OSHA? What if the company can prove that it only does business in the immediate vicinity and buys all of its raw products locally. No interstate commerce, no OSHA? Will each state have to write its own OSHA law (with accompanying regulations), its own toxic substances law (with accompanying chemical standards), its own Endangered Species act, etc, etc? This would obviously be a disaster.

  6. The Democrats and groups opposing Roberts have caught on to the idea that this battle may be less about abortion rights and more about which side Roberts is on -- business or the people:

    According to Ron Brownstein in the LA Times, Opponents are
    trying to assemble a broader argument against Roberts because they wanted to show that tilting the court right would directly affect millions of Americans beyond those deeply concerned about abortion and other social issues.

    One senior Senate Democratic aide maintained that although Bush survived Gore's populist criticism in 2000, such arguments might prove more potent now because polls showed the president's record had deepened suspicions that he favored business interests and the wealthy over average families.
Finally, just a little sidenote. The LA Times notes that :
Senior White House strategists and the independent campaigns backing Roberts predict such [populist] arguments will not seriously threaten his confirmation, in part because they maintain his record is too complex to support the portrayal. They also believe Bush's two presidential victories, especially his win over Gore, have shown the limits of a class-based populist message.
Question: Have these guys actually made themselves believe that Bush beat Gore in 2000? I mean, even if one accepts the validity of the Supreme Court giving the presidency to Bush, even if one accepts the overwhelming "Jews for Buchanan" vote that allegedly put Bush over the top in Florida, etc., etc., Bush still lost the popular vote by half a million votes.

But I digress.

The bottom line is: Who knows what we'll be writing about this guy in ten or twenty years? More than one liberal commentator has concluded that Roberts may not turn out to be too bad, or at least as bad as we might have gotten. Nathan Newman, for example, points out that "an alternative reading of his decision is that he just didn't like the reasoning of the original panel" and that he might have ruled the other way had the reasoning been better. Others point out that there have been occasional (generally less significant) cases where he has argued in favor of labor rights or environmental protections.

And as I said at the beginning, although they trust their President to do the right (in more ways than one) thing I'm not too sure the Republicans know a whole lot more about this guy than we do. Even the Neanderthals at Human Events admit that "Conservatives are taking a leap of faith in supporting this nomination."

So, is Roberts truly the most moderate candidate we could expect from this administration, given that Bush was unlikely to appoint Mario Cuomo to the Supreme Court? Can the Democrats use the hearings to educate the American public about the pro-business, anti-worker, anti-environment leanings of this administration? Did the Dems actually succeed in intimidating them with filibuster threats and prospects of a "holy war" only a few months after they over-reached on Terry Schiavo and Tom DeLay's threats to the judiciary? Or is Roberts the reverse of David Souter -- seemingly moderate on the outside, but raging right-wing lunatic waiting to emerge?

Good questions. I don't have a clue. But here's my prediction: barring some terrible skeleton in a dark, dank, dismal, smelly, hidden closet that no one has yet discovered, John Roberts will be out next Supreme Court Associate Justice -- and the vote won't be terribly close. Let's knock on wood, hope for the best and keep our powder dry until Rehnquist retires. We may still have our holy war.

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Saturday, July 23, 2005


Blogging From The AFL-CIO Convention

No, not me. I never get to go anywhere fun.

Upset that the Tour de France is over? Well now you can follow the excitement of the AFL-CIO convention -- almost live -- from onsite bloggers and other news sources. Will they split? Who will split? Will a last minute deal be made?

Jonathan Tasini, currently situated in the in the bowels of the Chicago Sheraton, has been keeping us up on all the inside stories and emerging developments in the dispute between the Sweeney loyalists and the "dissidents" of the Change To Win coalition, and will continue to keep us up-to-date at Working Life.

Tim Nesbitt, President of the Oregon AFL-CIO will also be blogging from the convention.

You can also find continuous analysis by Nathan Newman, Bill Fletcher, Jo-Ann Mort and others at the TPM House of Labor Blog

Meanwhile, LabourStart will also be offering comprehensive coverage of the Convention. (Also remember, if you have a webpage, you can integrate the LabourStart newsfeed into your site. (Check the right-hand column of Confined Space for an example.)

And I'll make sure to cover any breaking workpace safety news from the convention. (In other words, don't expect to hear a lot from me.)

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Friday, July 22, 2005


The Vacation Ends

Instead of going away ourselves this year, we just sent all the kids away and partied here like before we had kids. (Well, not quite.)

But all good things must come to an end. This weekend we're picking one up.

Back on Sunday.



Thursday, July 21, 2005


Public Employees Steamed By Privatization

Usually, it's the highway and pubic works employees laboring on the hot asphalt that have a problem during hot weather, while their administrative co-workers work in air-conditioned luxury back in the home office.

Not this week in Long Island, however. While the mercury was hitting 85 outdoors, in the headquarters building of Nassau County's Department of Public Works Highway and Bridge Maintenance Division, it was 94. The air conditioning has been out for the past eleven days.
"It's hot as hell in here," says Barbara Wagner, a laborer in the fleet management division who has worked there for six years on and off. "Do we have to be taken out by ambulance before somebody does something about it? People are getting sick." Sal Scalafani, the auto-parts storekeeper supervisor and one of just three workers still in the building at 4 p.m. on July 18, agreed. "It's intolerable," he says. "Even just working on keyboards you're soaking wet."

In one nearly empty room, more than a dozen fans were cranked up to top speed, blowing stagnant hot air back and forth. The metal ventilation ducts were old and worn, with brown paint chipping off. Some were missing grates or damaged.
So what's the problem? Old equipment, and the nemesis of public employees (and citizens) everywhere: privatization of government services:
Jerry Laricchiuta, the newly elected president of Civil Service Employees Association Local 830, calls the situation "unacceptable." He says Dena Miller, deputy commissioner of the department of public works, credits the AC-repair holdup at the Cantiague building to a missing part and a problem with an outside contractor.

"That's what happens when you don't have county workers doing your work," says Laricchiuta, noting that when a compressor at the Department of Social Services broke down on July 19, a county worker fixed the system in a day. "When you contract to outside agencies, they own you."
Anyway, not to worry. The problem has been resolved. The air conditioning should be working again -- in a week.

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Wednesday, July 20, 2005


Ex-OSHA Head Henshaw Joins Behavioral Consultant

Former OSHA head John Henshaw has joined Behavioral Science Technology, Inc. (BST) as a part-time "senior principal consultant" who will "advise BST clients on matters of environmental health and safety (EHS), and leadership's role in creating injury-free workplaces."

BST, as its name implies, is the nation's leading behavior safety consulting firm. Behavioral safety assumes that workers' behavior is at the bottom of most health and safety problems (as opposed to hazardous working conditions) and that incentives (like money) or punishments will "correct" that behavior.

Unions oppose safety incentive games as one of a variety of ways to discourage workers from reporting injuries or otherwise underestimate the rate of injuries and illnesses in the country.
A bridge contractor in California that was recently accused of undercounting injuries had a safety incentive Program" in which they dole out $100 to $2,500 bonuses, depending on the number of worker hours logged without a recordable injury. They also suspended a whole crew of workers because one of them suffered an on-the-job injury.

And incentive games like safety bingo can do more harm than just discouraging reporting. Minor injuries - the type that are most likely not to be reported - should be seen as warning signals of much more serious injuries: In a Massachusetts workplace, a worker was caught in an unguarded machine and crushed to death. Minor injuries that had occurred on that machine weren't being reported because the plant utilized both a safety bingo game that rewarded workers for not reporting injuries and a post-injury drug testing policy that mandated drug testing for all workers who reported injuries."

NASA had a five-year, $10 million contract with BSC to change the agency's culture following the Columbia disaster, but canceled less than halfway through.

There's much, much more on behavioral safety in Hazards Magazine

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John Roberts

Desperate to divert media attention away from consiglieri Rove, President Bush rushed out his Supreme Court nomination tonight: John Roberts.

The general consensus seems to be that although Roberts is (very) conservative, he's not a right-wing wack-job, so he's probably a shoe-in. And although the right wing blogosphere is delighted, even some lefties think it could have been much worse. On the other hand, it's still early. There could be an illegal alien in the closet. Maybe he drank a beer before the age of 21 or made an illegal right turn.

But, of course, the question on all Confined Space readers' minds today is: "How is John Roberts on workplace safety and labor issues?"

The answer is probably not great.

At the beginning of this month, I posted an article entitled Supreme Court Abolishes OSHA, EPA where I quoted political analyst David Sirota saying that in its Supreme Court coverage the press is missing "the real storyline of 'Big Money' vs. "Ordinary Americans."

I raised the specter of a Supreme Court majority that agrees with the so-called "constitution in exile" movement which argues that the most important rights are economic rights, particularly the right to property, and anything that take away those rights -- such as environmental or workplace safety laws -- are, or should be, unconstitutional. And I quoted University of of Chicago law professor Cass Sunstein, warning that "many decisions of the Federal Communications Commission, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and possibly the National Labor Relations Board would be unconstitutional."

So where are we the morning after the nomination?

First, Roberts was on the short list of the big business community:

Glenn Lammi, chief counsel of the conservative Washington Legal Foundation, identified at least three possible nominees that big business would cheer: John Roberts Jr., Edith Brown Clement and Janice Rogers Brown. All three are federal appeals court judges.

Corporate America would favor Roberts and Clement because both were once private practitioners who represented business interests -- experience the Rehnquist court now lacks. Given their past experience, the thinking goes, both judges might be friendly to corporate America.

There's a chance too that either Roberts or Clement could influence the court to decide more cases deemed critical to business. The court under Chief Justice Rehnquist has been criticized for not taking up enough cases each term generally, and business cases in particular.

The ACS Blog reports that

Judge Roberts' nomination to the D.C. Circuit was opposed by organizations concerned with his prior record. As a law student, Judge Roberts argued for an expansive reading of the Takings and Contracts Clauses, something which might suggest sympathy towards the Constitution-in-Exile movement, a movement of political conservatives who favor reinterpreting the Constitution to strike down economic regulations.
OK, he was just a law student. What about real life? Prior to being appointed to the D.C. Circuit, Roberts worked for the Reagan and Bush (I) administrations and in private practice.

According to the Alliance For Justice,


In private practice, Roberts has often represented corporations in suits against private individuals or the government. He represented Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc., in its successful petition to the Supreme Court arguing that a worker with carpal tunnel syndrome is not disabled such that she is entitled to accommodation at work under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Mr. Roberts took the position that Ella Williams, an automobile assembly line worker, was not covered by the ADA, even though she was fired because carpal tunnel syndrome – which she acquired as a result of activities she was required to perform as part of her job – prevented her from doing all of the tasks required by her job.
Then there's this from the Center for Investigative Reporting:

In April 2000, Washington DC lawyer John Roberts filed an amicus brief on behalf of the National Mining Association in the federal 4th Circuit Court to block a lawsuit filed by West Virginia citizens opposed to the coal industry's destructive "mountaintop removal" practice. Two years later, Roberts was nominated by President Bush and confirmed to the powerful DC Circuit Court of Appeals. In April 2004, as a judge on that court, Roberts ruled against environmentalists who were pushing for more restrictive government regulations over copper smelters--many of whose owners are members of the National Mining Association--that emit toxic lead and arsenic pollutants.
As a judge, according to People for the American Way, Roberts ruled against application of the Endangered Species Act in Rancho Viejo, LLC v. Norton, indicating that he may well be ready to join the ranks other right-wing officials in their efforts to severely limit the authority of Congress to protect environmental quality as well as the rights and interests of ordinary Americans.

The Alliance for Justice fears that his views as indicated by the Rancho Viejo case, "could threaten a wide swath of workplace, civil rights, public safety and environmental protections."

The Alliance hasn't come out against Roberts yet, but called on the Senate "
to fulfill its constitutional duty to fully vet Judge Roberts’ qualifications, background, and constitutional philosophy to see if he meets the high standards for a lifetime appointment to the Supreme Court. "

UUPDATE: And court watcher Linda Greenhouse in today's NY Times:

the nominee's network of associations suggests a firm identification on the conservative side of the legal spectrum: not only his involvement with the Federalist Society, but his service, before he became a judge, on the legal advisory council of the National Legal Center for the Public Interest, a group here that describes its goal as promoting "free enterprise, private ownership of property, balanced use of private and public resources, limited government, and a fair and efficient judiciary." It is a group that attracts support from many prominent conservatives.

And then Nathan Newman reminds us of AFL-CIO v. Chao (2005):

This decision upheld most of the Labor Department's punitive reporting requirements by labor unions, but could not demand such reporting from non-union organizations where unions merely elect some representatives to their boards. Roberts in dissent by himself wanted to give the labor department full power over any organization where a union had any representation in its leadership.
Nathan Newman has the best commentary on this issue. First, addressing the argument that Roberts has a very short paper trail because he's only been on the Appeals court for two years, Nathan points out that he has a much longer private sector trail and experience in the Reagan and Bush I administrations where he's distinguished himself as a partisan hack.

Regarding the argument that Roberts' true personal views can't be judged by his private sector history because he was "only representing his client," Nathan responds:

Of course, deciding to spend years working for this particular client, the Reagan administration, says a lot about Roberts' personal views, but Juan is right in one sense: Roberts has spent his career as a mind-for-hire on behalf of the rightwing Republican agenda. Whatever he said was done to advance his career with no intellectual integrity, since according to his defenders, he didn't believe a word he said.

So if his career is one of years of political hack partisanship, sprinkled with a few years acting as a well-paid hack on behalf of corporate interests, why should we believe Roberts has the temperment to be an independent Justice?

***

If the words Roberts wrote for all his clients don't reflect work upon which he should be evaluated, then the two years on the bench is too little experience to be confirmed.

And if all John Roberts can say is, sorry, I've been a partisan hack for twenty-five years, so I don't have any vision that I can talk about -- well, that's not good enough either and he should be rejected.

So where does all of this leave us? At least a little worse off than before. But the bottom line is, who knows? Although Nathan and others think he's a political hack, maybe he'll mature now that he doesn't have any "clients." Maybe he's another David Souter.

Maybe I should go to bed.

Other Supreme Court Links


Think Progress
People For The American Way
Independent Judiciary (The Alliance For Justice)
SCOTUS Blog



Tuesday, July 19, 2005


New York City. Radio. Me. Today

I will be on Bill Henning's Labor Communiqué Radio show Tuesday, July 19, 5 p.m. on WNYE, 91.5 FM. Bill Fletcher is also on. The subject is the upcoming AFL-CIO convention that starts July 25 in Chicago, where divisions in the national labor movement will take the national stage. Part of the discussion will address the restructuring of the AFL-CIO, including elimination of the health and safety department.

Tune in.



Monday, July 18, 2005


New Issue of Green Labor

The new issue of Green Labor is out and as usual, contains a wealth of information and interesting material about environmental information and news about labor and environment collaborations.

Some of the highlights include:

Steelworkers & Sierra Club: Good Jobs, a Cleaner Environment, a Safer World
What do you get when two powerful organizations team up? A lot of oomph. Read here here about the growing partnership between North America's biggest industrial union and the largest environmental group in the U.S.

Alliance Fights ASARCO Pollution in Arizona Environmentalists are supporting striking workers at one the biggest polluters in Arizona -- the ASARCO copper smelter in Hayden. That's right. We ain't lying. Take a look here.

CAFTA: Labor Pains and Environmental Flaws If it walks like NAFTA, and if it talks like NAFTA, it must be … CAFTA. Read here what the Sierra Club and the United Steelworkers think about this deal. And take a gander here of how the US Chamber of Commerce is bankrolling a speaking tour that is hyping CAFTA with the same bogus claims used to pass NAFTA.

Heard Around the Nation "Blue-Green" lobby days in "Red" state capitols. Union electrical workers installing solar panels in California. Environmentalists supporting chemical workers in New Jersey. It's a vision of the future that inspires hope. Get a glimpse here.

Shared Goals, Common Opponents "Follow the jobs" if you want to learn where pollution is coming from. That's the powerful lesson Carl Pope says he learned from the late Tony Mazzocchi, a leader in the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers (OCAW) union. Pope elaborates here.


And if you want to sign up for the e-mail verson of Green Labor, click here.





Weekly Toll

Another couple of weeks of life and death in the American workplace. "Highlights" this time include at least four women killed and three workers die of heat stroke.

Flint police officer killed when cruisers collide during chase

BURTON, Mich. (AP) -- Two police cruisers collided during a chase Saturday, killing a Flint police officer who had been with the force four months and seriously injuring three other officers, police said

The officer who died was identified as Owen Fisher, 24, a Flint native. He could have worked anywhere in the state but wanted to be a police officer in his hometown, colleagues told The Flint Journal.


Worker killed at Stone Mountain

STONE MOUNTAIN - A 63-year-old Stone Mountain Park employee was shot and killed Saturday morning following an attempted robbery.

Anita Redmon, a gate attendant at the park, had worked at Stone Mountain since April. The Stone Mountain Memorial Association is offering a $20,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of whoever is responsible for her death.

Stone Mountain Park Police and Fire Chief Chuck Kelley said Redmon was working alone at the park's West Gate when she called in a signal 44, an armed robbery, at 12:30 a.m. Police were one-third of a mile away and arrived in one minute, he said. Redmon was pronounced dead upon arrival at the DeKalb Medical Center.


Worker dies at Tumwater sawmill

TUMWATER, Wash. (AP) - A sawmill worker was fatally injured here Friday and state labor officials were investigating.

The victim was not immediately identified, said state Department of Labor and Industries spokeswoman Elaine Fischer.

The mill is owned by TreeSource Industries Inc., Fischer said, adding, "We can't comment at all on what we're seeing at the investigation scene."


Memorial ride honors killed Montville officer

MONTVILLE--Hundreds of bikes are expected to gather Sunday for a memorial ride honoring a Montville police officer killed in the line of duty.

The Montville-based New London Motorcycle Club is hosting a memorial ride for Officer Joseph Sachatello III.

Sachatello, 33, died on the night of Jan. 23, 2003, when he lost control of his police cruiser and crashed while responding to an accident.


Worker dies after falling

A 39-year-old Granbury man, father of three, died at a Metroplex hospital Wednesday, after falling 25 feet from scaffolding at the old Higginbotham’s Lumber. A 34-year-old Granbury man also fell. He was treated at an area hospital Wednesday morning.

Freddy Garcia was CareFlited to a Metroplex hospital and died a short time later. Bobby Gentry was treated at Lake Granbury Medical Center. His condition is unknown.

According to the police report, the men were standing on extension ladders placed on top of scaffolding.


Worker helping paint bridge is killed in fall

Louisville, KY -- For the Mendez brothers, bridge painting is not just a job -- it's a way to earn a better life than what they knew in Mexico.

The four brothers were willing to work at dangerous heights, amid the rumble of speeding traffic, while cleaning and painting bridges and roads for Eagle Painting and Maintenance Co.

At 7:45 yesterday morning, Jamie Antonio Mendez -- a husband and father of three -- was helping paint the Kennedy Bridge when he fell 50 feet to the ground near the Ohio River and died.

Mendez was wearing his safety harness, said David Hatherill, project manager for Atlantic Painting Co., the general contractor. There were no problems with the safety devices on the job, he said.

"We had the right safety equipment and everything," said Tasso Barris, a foreman for Eagle Painting. No one witnessed the fall," Hatherill said. "No one knows what happened."

More here.


Farm worker dies from extreme heat

BAKERSFIELD, CA - The triple digit heat in the Central Valley claimed its first life Wednesday when a farm worker died from heat exposure.

The United Farm Workers Union said the man was just doing a typical shift in a pepper field when the heat just became too much for him.

His name is being withheld since he has no family in the United States, and authorities are trying to contact his family.

The UFW is looking into the case and said the 42-year-old man had just started doing contract farm work at a pepper farm near Wheeler Ridge and Legray Road near the community of Mettler.

A coworker told the UFW the man got sick Wednesday around 3 p.m. and died about an hour later at Mercy Hospital.


Paper machine worker killed at plant

Rome, GA -- A man who worked at a Rome paper mill was killed on the job Sunday, apparently after being dragged into a machine. Kevin Ross Green, 49, was found dead at about 6 a.m. by co-workers at the Temple-Inland linerboard mill, where he'd worked for 30 years. Green was killed by the mill's No. 2 paper machine. Tony Cooper, chief deputy coroner, said Green was likely trying to repair a rope on a pulley and was dragged into the machine's large, heavy rollers. "It appears he was trying to replace one of the ropes when he became entangled in the rope, and was pulled through the rollers," Cooper said.


Fiery three-truck crash leaves Azle man dead

GRAPEVINE, TX - A 37-year-old Azle man was killed Tuesday when an tractor-trailer plowed into him and his truck on the westbound Texas 114 service road and burst into flames, police said.

Tommie Cornwell, an asphalt truck driver, was talking to Tommy Smith, 54, of Fort Worth, another asphalt truck driver, while standing on the running board of Smith's truck. The pair were waiting to be called to dump their loads on the service road, about 200 yards from Main Street, for a repaving operation.

About 8:22 a.m., a truck driven by Johnny Gutierrez, 45, of Grand Prairie careened down the service road, clipped Smith's truck and struck Cornwell's truck, pinning Cornwell between the three trucks, police Sgt. Todd Dearing said.


Gunman bursts into store, kills grocer

NEW ORLEANS, LA -- A grocer was shot to death by a man who cursed as he entered her store and then fired a single shot through protective plexiglass as she ran, police and family said.

Chieu Ha Do of Gretna didn't reach the kitchen where her husband, Nghia Huu Do, was working. He found her collapsed on the floor after the midday shooting on Tuesday.

The gunman escaped. Nothing was stolen, and police said they had not determined whether robbery was the motive.


Bus driver killed after his bus rolled over him


SAN ANTONIO, TX- A bus driver who had stopped at a convenience store for a cup of coffee was killed when he fell under the bus after he saw it moving and tried to stop it.

A spokeswoman for VIA Metropolitan Transit said officials didn't immediately know what caused Santiago Rodriguez's bus to start rolling.

Rodriguez, 43, was following his normal routine Wednesday by stopping for a cup of coffee before he started his route, the San Antonio Express-News reported in its online edition.

Witnesses said Rodriguez struggled to open the doors and stop the bus, which hit a car. Then, as several customers watched, Rodriguez fell under the bus, a wheel crushing his body.


Worker, 22, dies checking on ride

SEASIDE PARK — A 22-year-old employee of Funtown Pier was killed Saturday night — apparently while working on a ride — and the federal worker-safety agency is investigating, police said. Charles J. Carpenter, 22, of the Lanoka Harbor section of Lacey was found unconscious late Saturday night in the service area of the Arctic Circle ride, Seaside Park police Patrolman Stephen Shadiack said.


Construction worker killed

Chicago, IL -- A construction worker was killed when he fell down an elevator shaft while working at a building site on the city's Near Southwest Side early today. Herbert Richardson, described as being in his 40s, fell into the shaft while working at 1516 S. Blue Island Ave. about 1:15 a.m., police said. A 24-hour demolition job was underway at the site, authorities said. Richardson, of the 200 block of Orchard Lane in Dana, Ind., was pronounced dead at the scene at 2:40 a.m., according to a spokeswoman with the Cook County medical examiner's office. A cause of death had not been determined by this afternoon.


Truck driver killed in crash that shuts down Route 7

RIDGEFIELD, CT -- One person was killed and Route 7 was shut down in both directions indefinitely Tuesday when a gasoline tanker truck overturned and burst into flames, state and local authorities said.

The fire damaged a bridge over the Norwalk River on the major north-south highway in western Connecticut, and authorities said gasoline spilled into the river.

The truck driver, who was not identified Tuesday night, died after the truck swerved to avoid another vehicle, overturned and burst into flames, causing a large fire, Ridgefield First Selectman Rudy Marconi said.

"He didn't have a chance," Marconi said.


Construction worker dies in Waynesboro

WAYNESBORO, Va. A construction worker is dead after a steel beam fell on him at the site of a new supermarket in Waynesboro. Waynesboro police did not release the victim's name, but said he is "from the area." Police said the worker was a member of B-B-S Masonry, based in Harrisonburg. Police said a 400-pound steel beam fell roughly 30 feet from the roof of the Martin's building onto his head around 3 p-m yesterday. The accident is being investigated by Waynesboro police and the Virginia Department of Labor.


Train Collision in Mississippi Proves Fatal

BENTONIA, Miss. - Two freight trains collided and partly derailed early Sunday, killing at least one crew member and leaving rescue crews searching for three others presumed dead in the wreckage, the authorities said.

Rescue teams searched the wreckage on Sunday afternoon, but a fire that followed the crash hampered the search efforts.

The collision, northeast of Bentonia in west-central Mississippi, involved two Canadian National Railroad freight trains. A spokeswoman for Canadian National, Karen Phillips, said the cause was under investigation.

Killed were Arthur Louis Irby, 58, an engineer. The others identified by family members as being aboard the trains were: Shannon Purvis, 21, of Puckett, and Mark Cain, 52, of Sallis. Purvis was a conductor and Cain was an engineer. Also killed was 58-year-old Lee Samuel "Sam" Jones of Jackson, the conductor on the southbound train.


Worker falls, dies at plant
Body recovered at bottom of mixing hopper

SORRENTO, FL -- A Eustis electrician died Tuesday morning when he fell into a 35-foot-tall hopper and was buried in materials used to make concrete, emergency officials said. A 50-member team of firefighters from Lake and Seminole counties and Mount Dora worked for four hours to recover the body of Larry Duane New, 43. He was discovered missing at the large structure about 9:30 a.m. at Superior Concrete Services off County Road 46. New was a self-employed subcontractor working for Superior on a plant addition that makes concrete construction blocks, according to reports. More here.


Wal-Mart Employee Shot, Killed In Dispute

FAYETTEVILLE, N.C. -- A Wal-Mart employee was shot and killed on the job Tuesday night. Roger Handon, 30, was stocking the shelves at the Wal-Mart on Raeford Road in Fayetteville at about 11 p.m. when he got in an argument with a man that ended in gunfire, authorities said. Handon was taken to Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead shortly after midnight Wednesday.


Worker Dies from Electrocution

Bear, DE— An employee of Delmarva Power Company is dead after being electrocuted shortly after 11:00 Wednesday morning. The electrocution happened shortly after 11:00 Wednesday morning. The victim had 14 years of experience on the job. It happened just yards away from a pllayground, but fortunately police say, no children were around when a lethal bolt of electricity, some 14, 500 volts, shot through the body of 42-year-old Jeffrey Burke, a Lineman 1st Class, for Delmarva Power.


Carpenter Dies of Heat Stroke

Carpenter Joseph Jazdzewski, 25, of Niagara Falls, died of heat stroke Wednesday afternoon.


Construction worker electrocuted in Leavenworth

LEAVENWORTH, Kan. - A Horton man was killed when the boom he was operating touched a live power line, police said.

James Cavin, 27, an employee with Midwest Concrete Placement in Basehor, died Friday.

Leavenworth Police Maj. Patrick Kitchens said Cavin was raising the boom for a concrete pumper truck when the boom struck the power line and caused "serious electrical arcing," eventually causing the truck to catch fire.

Another worker tried to rescue Cavin, attempting to put out the fire with an extinguisher and then pulling on Cavin's body. That worker suffered minor burns and was treated and released at a hospital, Kitchens said.


Worker Electrocuted In Flomaton By Live Power Line

FLOMATON, Ala. -- An electric lineman was killed just before 5 p.m. Tuesday when he came into contact with a live power line. It was energized by a generator that was hooked up improperly.

The man -- whose name has not been released -- was transported by LifeFlight to Jay hospital, where he was pronounced dead.

The man worked for Pike Electric, Inc. in Mount Airy, North Carolina.

Alabama Power spokesman Bernie Fogarty says the company is "Deeply saddened and distressed by this tragic event."

Alabama authorities say they're looking for the person responsible for hooking up the generator.


Worker killed trying to clear clogged wood chipper

TAMPA, FL -- A construction worker was killed when he was pulled through a wood chipper as he tried to clear it free of jammed tree cuttings. The man, whose name was not released, may have been trying to use his feet to push debris through the machine Wednesday, authorities said. "These are incredibly dangerous types of equipment. Usually what happens is something gets stuck, and the victim tries to clear it with his hand or foot, then they get pulled in,'' Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office spokesman J. D. Callaway said. No one saw the man, who was in his mid-40s and lived in Tampa, pulled into the machine, Callaway said. James Hardman said the man had worked for his company, James Hardman Construction, for about a year.

Hardman said he turned off the chipper when he realized what had happened.


Construction worker dies after 80-foot fall

COSTA MESA, CA -- A construction worker died Wednesday morning after falling some 80 feet at a building site at the Orange County Performing Arts Center. The worker, a subcontractor from Aluma Systems, fell as he was erecting scaffolding inside the Renee and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, building manager Darrell Waters said. Orange County coroners identified him as Jorge Bazan, 48, of Redondo Beach. Bazan suffered two broken elbows and was conscious and alert when paramedics responded at about 8:30 a.m. but went into full cardiac arrest as he was taken to the hospital, Costa Mesa fire Battalion Chief Keith Fujimoto said. Bazan was wearing a harness at the time, but the scaffolding it was secured to collapsed beneath him, Fujimoto said. "Everything came down with him," Fujimoto said.


State police officer dies on job

Islip, NY -- A senior State Police investigator with 33 years of law enforcement experience died Wednesday after he struggled with and arrested a suspect for disorderly conduct at an Islip gas station, State Police reported Thursday. Police said in a written statement that Senior Investigator Thomas M. O'Neill, 56, was pronounced dead at Southside Hospital in Bay Shore at about 4:15 p.m., shortly after he had arrested Roy V. Mount, 52, of 15 Jeremy Ave., Plainview. The statement said O'Neill was on duty and putting fuel into his vehicle at a Mobil gas station on Wicks Road in Islip when he noticed Mount was engaging in disorderly conduct.


Worker Killed in Fall During Construction at Orange County Performing Arts Center

Orange County, CA -- A construction worker was fatally injured when he fell from scaffolding in the Orange County Performing Arts Center’s under-construction concert hall, the Orange County Register reports. Jorge A. Barzan was working on scaffolding suspended from the roof by cables when workers on the roof, not realizing he was there, adjusted the platform he was on. He was thrown from the platform, which also fell, and since Barzan’s safety rope was attached to the falling platform, there was nothing preventing him from falling 80 feet to the floor. Another worker fell 20 feet, but was stopped by his safety rope, which was attached to another part of the scaffolding.


Army officer dies after workout

FORT DRUM, N.Y. -- A public affairs officer assigned to the 10th Mountain Division died this week after a workout at an Army base in Virginia, the military said Saturday. Maj. Douglas "Duke" Duecker, 46, was on temporary duty for training at Fort Belvoir, according to a statement from Fort Drum. He died Wednesday after exercising at a gym on the base. T


Caltrans Worker Killed At U.S. 101 Road Project

Mendocino, CA -- A Caltrans worker was killed and another man was seriously injured this afternoon when they were struck by a dump truck at a road construction project in Mendocino County, the California Highway Patrol reported. (California Highway Patrol investigators said Daniel Broeske, 56, was killed Monday when the driver of the truck was attempting to dump a load of asphalt.) Wess Nally, 52, of Rio Dell, was flown by helicopter to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital. The CHP reported that he suffered major injuries. CHP officials said James DenBeste, 71, of Cloverdale, was backing up on northbound U.S. Highway 101 and preparing to dump a load of asphalt from his 1979 GMC dump truck into an asphalt-laying machine at 1:38 p.m. DenBeste did not see the Caltrans worker and Nally who were walking southbound in the construction zone directly behind the truck, according to the CHP. Both men were struck. The Caltrans worker was pronounced dead at the scene.


Worker Dies During Opening Day Festivities For New Trolley

SAN DIEGO, CA -- An autopsy is scheduled Monday for a 54-year-old San Diego man who collapsed while working on the opening day festivities for the new San Diego Trolley Green Line. Martin Willard Ogle, a freelance audio-visual specialist, collapsed at 70th Street and Alvarado Road about 11 a.m. Saturday, a medical examiner investigator said. Ogle was taken to Alvarado Hospital, where he was revived but died a few minutes later, the investigator said. He was pronounced dead at 11:48 a.m.


Construction worker identified in fatal electrocution

HEMET, CA - Authorities on Friday identified a construction worker who was fatally electrocuted at a construction site Thursday, county and city officials reported.

Horlean Antonio Gomez-Ruiz, 33, of Los Angeles, was pronounced dead at about 5:05 p.m. at Hemet Valley Medical Center, the Riverside County Coroner's Office reported.

Cal-OSHA is investigating the electrocution. Firefighters say it may have been an accident.

"I'm speculating but it appeared (Gomez-Ruiz) made accidental contact with a live wire that had 440 amps because he fell straight back from the electrical panel," said Hemet Fire Captain Eric Galliher. "The electricity entered one forearm and exited the other. It happened very quickly."


Middle Tennessee Construction Supervisor Dies In Hurricane Relief Effort

Pensacola, FL --Guy Ford of Pleasant View, Tennessee died in Pensacola, Florida Sunday from carbon monoxide poisoning. Officials said the carbon monoxide came from a generator being used as part of the Hurricane Dennis relief effort. Investigators said Ford was inside a home that had no electricity. They said the generator was providing power to the home, but that it was running in a closed garage. Ford was found unconscious in the home around midnight Sunday and taken to a local hospital, where was pronounced dead


Montgomery County worker found dead

A Montgomery County worker was found dead on the job Tuesday. Montgomery County sheriff's deputies say the worker died while mowing the grass along Mount Zion Road. Officials say it appears the 60-year-old man lost control of the heavy duty equipment he was using to cut the grass. They're not sure yet if the accident caused his death or if he died of some other medical-related problems. The County's not releasing his name yet because his family members have not been notified.


Construction flagman killed in York

FORT LAWN, S.C. - A worker directing traffic in a construction zone near York died after being struck by a truck, state troopers said. Alvyn Crawford Gibson, 73, of Fort Lawn died Monday after he was struck by a truck traveling on state Highway 161 around 12:40 p.m. The truck's driver ran Gibson's stop sign and crashed into some orange construction barrels before hitting the flagman, Lance Cpl. Bryan McDougald said. In 2003, a South Carolina Department of Transportation employee was killed on Interstate 77 in Chester County, McDougald said.


Women Killed Falling Into Vat of Cherries

Traverse City, MI -- A Traverse City woman is dead after falling into a vat of cherries at Peninsula Fruit Exchange on Old Mission Peninsula. Co-workers found 38 year old Joann Mendoza, in a vat where cherries are stored, and called the police at about seven o'clock Tuesday night. According to the Grand Traverse County Sheriff, the woman has worked at Peninsula Fruit Exchange for a number of years. Michigan Occupational Safety and Health is investigating what happened to cause this accident.


Man dies after falling into acid tank at work

New Bedford, MA - A man died A 37-year-old worker died Wednesday
after several large granite counter tops fell onto him
, authorities and hospital officials said.

Jose Cuadrado of New Bedford was crushed under several granite slabs in the 10 a.m. accident at Euro Granite & Tile Co., New Bedford police said. He later died at St. Luke's Hospital, said Maria Swallow, the hospital's administrative supervisor.


1 dead, 4 hurt when roof trusses collapse

Atlanta, GA -- A construction worker at the site of a new Douglas County fire station was killed about 5:30 p.m. Thursday when roof trusses collapsed, injuring four other workers, according to authorities. The men were pinned under several frames, each weighing 250 pounds, when Douglas County authorities received the 911 call to the construction site on Sweetwater Road in Lithia Springs. "We don't know the cause of the collapse," said Wes Tallon, spokesman for the county Fire Department.

The worker's name was Noel Hernandez, 25. More here.


Man killed in accident at Webster Industries

BANGOR, Wis. — A Sparta man was fatally injured Wednesday night in an equipment accident at a hardwood lumber company in Bangor. Derek M. Peterson, 29, was struck by an end loader while working at Webster Industries about 9:08 p.m., according to the La Crosse County Sheriff's Department. He was taken by helicopter to Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center, where he died at 3:33 a.m. Thursday. The La Crosse County medical examiner's office listed the cause of death as blunt force trauma.


Ohio Boy Dies After Falling Into Grain Bin

HEBRON, Ohio -- A 16-year-old boy died Monday after falling into a grain bin on a farm owned by his family, a sheriff's captain said.

Joseph Parrish was transferring soybeans from one grain bin to another and fell trying to remove soybeans that were stuck to the bottom of one of the bins, said Capt. Chad Dennis of the Licking County sheriff's office.

The boy's father started pumping the soybeans out of the bin; the teen was uncovered about 20 minutes later, about the same time emergency crews arrived. He apparently was unable to stand up because of the crop's weight


Pilot dies in crop sprayer crash


WEBSTER, S.D. (AP) - A pilot from Bristol died Tuesday when his crop spraying plane hit a power line, Day County Sheriff Doug Nelson said. The victim was identified as Scott Sigdestad, 46.

A county highway blade operator saw the crash about 8:30 a.m. 12 miles south of Bristol, Nelson said. He said the airplane hit a Basin Electric Power Cooperative transmission line and that Sigdestad was killed upon impact.


Deli Worker, Killed In Slaying, Remembered As Gentle Person

NEW YORK, NY -- As Angel Cabrera was remembered as an angel-of-a-man by family members Monday, Greenburgh police continued to hunt for his killer.

Cabrera was fatally shot and two other men were wounded during a robbery at the Greenburgh deli where he was a clerk.

The 53-year-old Cabrera was shot Sunday night at the Cibao Grocery and Deli on Tarrytown Road and his body was found in an adjacent alleyway with one gunshot wound to the chest.

The deli owner and his brother who are in critical condition, were shot when they came to their employee's aid.


Railroad worker killed in accident

EMPORIA, KS -- A Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway employee died at about 8 p.m. Tuesday when he fell from a railroad car on E. 6th Avenue in eastern Emporia.

Emporia police officer Andy Surmeier said BNSF employee Christopher Jones, 27, was riding on the back of a train that was entering a grain elevator for switching.

BNSF spokesman Steve Forsberg said that the exact circumstances still were being investigated, but that Jones somehow fell from the car and went underneath it. He was pronounced dead at the scene.


TRACTOR DRIVER DIES

Madison, WI - A farm tractor rolled over Saturday in the town of Medina, killing the machine's operator, according to the Dane County Sheriff's Office.

Police responded at 7:40 p.m. to the incident.

Initial reports indicate the operator may have attempted to drive toward a farm field by going up a steep embankment on the side of the road. The tractor operator was pronounced dead at the scene.

The incident remains under investigation, and the man's identity is being withheld until his relatives are notified.


Chinese restaurant owner shot to death in N. Phila.


The owner of a North Philadelphia Chinese Restaurant was killed by two men who broke into his eatery early yesterday, police said.

Lin Lee-Geng, 24, was shot once in the groin inside the basement of the Oriental Kitchen on Ridge Avenue near 18th Street at about 1:30 a.m. He was pronounced dead at Hahnemann University Hospital at 2:24 a.m.

Fiery wreck on I-40 kills driver of mail truck

Lebanon, TN -- A fatal wreck involving two tractor-trailer trucks and a tanker shut down westbound lanes of Interstate 40 early yesterday morning after killing one of the truck drivers.

Officials said a tractor-trailer truck carrying mail hit a tanker carrying a nonflammable liquid from behind about midnight near exit 245 in Lebanon.

The mail truck driver was trapped in his vehicle and died at the scene, said Melissa McDonald, spokeswoman for the Tennessee Department of Safety. The name of the out-of-state man was not released because authorities were still trying to notify the family, she said.

"The way I understand it, the mail truck completely burned at the scene," McDonald said. "I'm not sure if all the mail was destroyed or not."


Worker dies after fall down elevator shaft

A construction worker died Tuesday of multiple injuries in an accidental fall down a Chicago elevator shaft, said the Cook County medical examiner's office.

Herbert Richardson, 43, of the 200 block of Orchard Lane in Dana, Ind., was pronounced dead at the West Side site at 2:40 a.m. Tuesday, a representative with the medical examiner's office said.

Police were called to 1516 S. Blue Island Ave. about 1:30 a.m. Tuesday after learning from firefighters that a man had fallen down the shaft of a building under renovation, Chicago police spokeswoman JoAnn Taylor said.


Worker killed at Texas 130 site

Travis County, TX -- A 22-year-old man died Thursday on his first day at a new job as he worked on the Texas 130 toll road project in eastern Travis County, Texas Department of Transportation spokesman John Hurt said.

Hurt said the worker was helping position a concrete drainage culvert as it was lowered into a trench when the steel bucket fell off a trenching machine, crushing him. The trenching machine, which was digging a new section, was operated by the man's uncle, Hurt said.

The victim was a Mexican citizen who had just been hired by Lone Star Infrastructure, the consortium building the highway, Hurt said.

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Sunday, July 17, 2005


OSHA or Immigration? How To Tell The Difference

The latest edition of OSHA Quick Takes announced the following training:

Registration Open for Spanish-language Version of Worker Safety and Health Training

Spaces are still available for the Spanish-language version of the ten-hour general industry safety and health course being offered by OSHA and participating state agencies and universities in the Chicago area. The two-day course will take place Aug. 2-3 at Chicago's West Side Technical Institute, 2800 S. Western Avenue. A wide range of subjects will be covered including machine safeguarding, personal protective equipment, lockout/tagout, bloodborne pathogens, and more. Information on the training is available through Harry S. Truman College at (773) 907-3994 or (773) 907-4367 (bilingual).

But given the events in North Carolina last week where immigration officials lured undocumented workers into arrest by mandating a fake OSHA training, OSHA might want to make the following addition to the announcement:

Please be assured that this is REAL OSHA training offered by REAL OSHA officials. This is not a bust by immigration officials.

REALLY. We're from the government and we REALLY are here to help you. We will not check to see if you're documents are in order.

Just to make sure that the OSHA officials are real, call this number and ask for the secret OSHA password and handshake: (800) 555-1212.

If you're still not sure, here are some hints on how to tell an immigration official from an OSHA official:

  • Guys in short sleeve white shirts with laser pointers: OSHA
  • Guys in suits with earphones wired into their suit coats: Not OSHA
  • Cars with bumper stickers that say"OSHA Is Not A Town In Wisconsin:" OSHA
  • Lots of black SUVs and buses with bars on the windows: Not OSHA
  • Helicopters circling overhead: Not OSHA
  • People carrying lots of booklets and a powerpoint projector: OSHA
  • People carrying large assault weapons: Not OSHA
  • People wearing hardhats: OSHA
  • People wearing military helmets: Not OSHA
  • People announcing where the exits are: OSHA
  • People blocking the exits : Not OSHA

Finally, if you see a vehicle with "ICE" written on the side, we're not talking cold drinks or hielo: ICE stands for "Immigration and Customs Enforcement."

Related Articles





Costco: The Anti-Wal-Mart and the Anti-Wall Street

Steven Greenhouse, the NY Times' labor reporter, seems to be touching on all of the hot labor issues lately. Last week the plight of janitors, yesterday the OSHA impersonators in North Carolina and today, Costco: The Anti-Wal-Mart. Maybe some other newspapers should take note that people might actually want to read about real life in this country, rather than Michael Jackson or the latest missing blond.

So, Wal-Mart (and its budget division, Sam's Club), with its low wages and lousy benefits are the wave of the future, huh? The only way to keep prices low enough for what the customers demand is to pay workers as little as possible? Not necessarily. Turns out that Costco and its CEO, Jim Sinegal, have found a way to treat its employees well and keep prices low, much to Wall Street's dismay. Greenhouse writes that not everone is happy with Costco's business strategy.
Some Wall Street analysts assert that Mr. Sinegal is overly generous not only to Costco's customers but to its workers as well.

Costco's average pay, for example, is $17 an hour, 42 percent higher than its fiercest rival, Sam's Club. And Costco's health plan makes those at many other retailers look Scroogish. One analyst, Bill Dreher of Deutsche Bank, complained last year that at Costco "it's better to be an employee or a customer than a shareholder."

Mr. Sinegal begs to differ. He rejects Wall Street's assumption that to succeed in discount retailing, companies must pay poorly and skimp on benefits, or must ratchet up prices to meet Wall Street's profit demands.

Good wages and benefits are why Costco has extremely low rates of turnover and theft by employees, he said. And Costco's customers, who are more affluent than other warehouse store shoppers, stay loyal because they like that low prices do not come at the workers' expense. "This is not altruistic," he said. "This is good business."
Turns out Wall St. doesn't always know best:

Mr. Sinegal, whose father was a coal miner and steelworker, gave a simple explanation. "On Wall Street, they're in the business of making money between now and next Thursday," he said. "I don't say that with any bitterness, but we can't take that view. We want to build a company that will still be here 50 and 60 years from now."

If shareholders mind Mr. Sinegal's philosophy, it is not obvious: Costco's stock price has risen more than 10 percent in the last 12 months, while Wal-Mart's has slipped 5 percent. Costco shares sell for almost 23 times expected earnings; at Wal-Mart the multiple is about 19. Mr. Dreher said Costco's share price was so high because so many people love the company. "It's a cult stock," he said.

Emme Kozloff, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Company, faulted Mr. Sinegal as being too generous to employees, noting that when analysts complained that Costco's workers were paying just 4 percent toward their health costs, he raised that percentage only to 8 percent, when the retail average is 25 percent.

"He has been too benevolent," she said. "He's right that a happy employee is a productive long-term employee, but he could force employees to pick up a little more of the burden."

Mr. Sinegal says he pays attention to analysts' advice because it enforces a healthy discipline, but he has largely shunned Wall Street pressure to be less generous to his workers.

And how'd Sinegal graduate from CEO school?


Despite Costco's impressive record, Mr. Sinegal's salary is just $350,000, although he also received a $200,000 bonus last year. That puts him at less than 10 percent of many other chief executives, though Costco ranks 29th in revenue among all American companies.

"I've been very well rewarded," said Mr. Sinegal, who is worth more than $150 million thanks to his Costco stock holdings. "I just think that if you're going to try to run an organization that's very cost-conscious, then you can't have those disparities. Having an individual who is making 100 or 200 or 300 times more than the average person working on the floor is wrong."
And this is really crazy:

This knack for seeing things in a new way also explains Costco's approach to retaining employees as well as shoppers. Besides paying considerably more than competitors, for example, Costco contributes generously to its workers' 401(k) plans, starting with 3 percent of salary the second year and rising to 9 percent after 25 years.

ITS insurance plans absorb most dental expenses, and part-time workers are eligible for health insurance after just six months on the job, compared with two years at Wal-Mart. Eighty-five percent of Costco's workers have health insurance, compared with less than half at Wal-Mart and Target.

Costco also has not shut out unions, as some of its rivals have. The Teamsters union, for example, represents 14,000 of Costco's 113,000 employees. "They gave us the best agreement of any retailer in the country," said Rome Aloise, the union's chief negotiator with Costco. The contract guarantees employees at least 25 hours of work a week, he said, and requires that at least half of a store's workers be full time.

Workers seem enthusiastic. Beth Wagner, 36, used to manage a Rite Aid drugstore, where she made $24,000 a year and paid nearly $4,000 a year for health coverage. She quit five years ago to work at Costco, taking a cut in pay. She started at $10.50 an hour - $22,000 a year - but now makes $18 an hour as a receiving clerk. With annual bonuses, her income is about $40,000.

"I want to retire here," she said. "I love it here."

"Overly generous to workers," "too benevolent," high salaries, generous 401(k) and health benefits, low CEO pay? They ought to drum this guy out of the CEO club.

More on the Wal-Mart - Costco difference here.

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The Governator: Attacks, Protects, Attacks, Protects Labor Studies Program

Confusing times in California. A couple of years ago, Governor Schwartzenegger proposed eliminating the University of California's labor education program which had come under fierce attack by the right wing as "Union U." Critics of the gov noted that no similar cutbacks were proposed for the University's business programs.

That proposal fizzled as the Gov reached an agreement with the Democratically controlled legislature to keep the program. So it came as quite a surprise earlier this week when the Governator vetoed the $3.8 million program.

Apparently, however, Arnold doesn't really want to kill the program; he announced that he just wants the University to use other funds to support the program.

Glad that's all cleared up.

Other "worthless" programs vetoed were $20 million for educational materials for English-learning students, prostate cancer treatment for the poor, and a plan to hire 40 new game wardens.




And he still has energy to blog?

From Citizen Chris:

Last Night in the Darkness

At the moment I am working nights on the Port of Oakland Deepening Project. Last night was one of those nights where nothing goes right and the whole crew was sort of sent through the proverbial meat grinder. The dredge is plugged into this giant shore cable that feeds electricity to it from shore. The cable lies underwater and if it gets the tiniest pinhole in it,*poof* cable blows underwater (probably killing a nearby fish) and then the dredge is down for 8-24 hours. The engineers then must reel up the cable on a large spool sitting on a relatively small barge. Once these highly skilled Operating Engineers find where the cable blew they cut it and spend endless hours splicing one of the electrical legs.

Meanwhile the deck crew spent the night on a couple of tugboats assembling three miles or so of floating pipe line so that when the dredge got back online it could dig. I should go into more details on slamming the 37” pipe together so that a ball joint would fit into a giant socket and then we would manually turn a large 600lb. ring to lock the ball and joint thus two 500ft. sections of pipe together. The art of throwing a line on a cleat or bit is key to almost everything we were doing when fitting pipe on the water. Frankly I am too exhausted to really explain what a grind last night was on the dark murky waters of Oakland’s Middle Harbor. Lets just say-muscles were strained, curses were uttered and teeth were gnashed…but when the sun came up the job was done.




Saturday, July 16, 2005


NY Times Covers OSHA Impersonation Story

The story of immigration officers impersonating OSHA officials, has now gone national with a front page article in the NY Times by Steven Greenhouse, who first read the story in Confined Space earlier this week.
The 48 immigrants thought they were attending mandatory safety training by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. But it was not until they showed up to the meeting in Goldsboro, N.C., last week that they discovered they had been summoned for an altogether different reason.

Federal immigration officials had posted fliers telling immigrant workers for several subcontractors at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in Goldsboro that they had to attend a safety meeting. There was no meeting, however; instead there was a sting operation in which immigration officials arrested 48 people on charges that they were illegal immigrants from Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador and Ukraine.

The action had one branch of the federal government speaking out against another. The United States Labor Department as well as North Carolina's Labor Department on Friday criticized the sting, suggesting that it would make immigrant workers distrust safety officials just when safety agencies across the nation are stepping up efforts to reduce the disproportionately high injury rate among Hispanic workers.
The federal Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which is defending the "ruse" tactic in general, seems to finally have gotten the message, although it's unclear whether they will cease and desist impersonating OSHA officials.

Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the federal Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which carried out the sting, said it was part of a stepped-up effort to crack down on illegal immigrants working at chemical plants, nuclear plants and other sensitive facilities.

***

"We certainly understand OSHA's concerns about the use of their name," Mr. Boyd said. "We're putting in place procedures to ensure appropriate coordination."

I'm not exactly sure what "appropriate coordination" means, but I'm hoping it's bureaucrat-speak for "We screwed up, and we're trying to save face.

The ruse used by ICE has been roundly condemned by the AFL-CIO, the United Food and Commercial Workers Union, and the National Council of La Raza:
"We think it's an absolute outrage and danger for the immigration authorities to use this type of tactic," said Cecilia Munoz, vice president for policy at the National Council of La Raza, an advocacy group for Hispanics. "Our labor law system is completely complaint-driven, and our ability to keep the work force safe depends on workers being able to complain, and by masquerading as OSHA officials, immigration authorities will clearly discourage immigrant workers from coming forward. This won't affect just immigrant workers, it will affect the safety of all workers."
North Carolina and federal OSHA were not pleased either:
Pam Groover, a spokeswoman for the federal labor department, said, "This is not something we were involved in, and we do not condone the use of OSHA's name in this type of activity."
Finally, this is odd:
Felipe Bravo, a 47-year-old immigrant from Mexico City, was arrested at the meeting at the Air Force base, but was released when he proved that he was an American citizen. But he said his brother, Domingo, was arrested and faces deportation. They installed air conditioners and heating equipment, while many of the others worked in construction, lawn mowing or cleaning.

Mr. Bravo said that the government officials first served coffee and doughnuts and that one official stood up and said, "I got good news and bad news. The good news is we are not from OSHA, and the bad news is we're from the immigration office."

He said a swarm of immigration agents then entered the theater.
The good news is we're not from OSHA? How is that good news for workers? Sounds like all bad news to me.

Related Stories





Friday, July 15, 2005


Flyer Used To Impersonate OSHA

Here's the flyer that was distributed to immigrant workers in North Carolina last week to lure them into a sting operation organized by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency falsing posing as OSHA officers.

It's even more disgusting than I thought. It doesn't just say OSHA training, it actually says a briefing "sponsored by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration -- OSHA."

Isn't there a penalty for impersonating an OSHA official -- even if it's done by another government official? If not, there should be.


Related Stories




States Moving Forward on Safe Patient Handling Laws

Last month I reported the passage of a safe patient handling bill in Texas. Anne Hudson of Work Injured Nurses Group USA (WING USA) reports that Massachusetts, Washington, and California also have bills that are being considered:

Massachusetts HB 2662, "Relating to Safe Patient Handling in Certain Health Facilities" was introduced 12-1-04.

Washington State is planning re-introduction of safe patient handling legislation, after WA HB 1672 "Relating to reducing injuries among patients and health care workers" was stalled in committee in Feb. 2005.

In 2004, California AB 2532 "An act...relating to health facilities. Hospitals: lift teams" passed the Senate and the Assembly, but was vetoed on 9-22-04 by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger who said, "I believe this existing statutory protection and the accompanying workplace safety standards adopted by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board are sufficient to protect health care workers from injury." For Governor Schwarzenegger's veto message:

California re-introduced safe patient handling legislation on 2-17-05 with CA SB 363 "Hospitals: Lift Teams."

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OSHA Deform: Be Afraid, Be Very Afraid

Earlier this week, the House of Representatives passed four bills that rolled back OSHA protections. The same four bills were passed last year, but never went anywhere in the Senate. Occupational Hazards' Jim Nash says the situation may be changing in the Senate this year:
The Senate OSHA oversight subcommittee has a new chairman, Sen. Johnny Isakson, R-Ga., and he is a former House colleague of Norwood.

"The fact that Sen. Isakson is a former sponsor of these bills enhances their chance of passage," commented Art Sapper, an attorney at McDermott, Will & Emery, who has testified at Congressional hearings on the legislation.

Asked if Isakson plans to consider the OSHA legislation, a spokesperson responded that the senator intends to work with Sen. Mike Enzi, R-Wyo., chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, on "an OSHA reform package that will include Congressman Norwood's proposals." The plan is to roll out the package in July, although the timetable is flexible.
Let's keep those phone numbers and e-mail addresses handy.




Feds To 9/11 Rescue Workers: Drop Dead

Coming on top of the recent death of World Trade Center emergency medical technician Tim Keller at age 41, from 9/11-related lung disease, the US Senate is about to approve taking away $125 million meant for New York's sick 9/11 workers.
The Daily News has learned the Senate Appropriations Committee will not include the money in the budget for next year despite an outcry last month when the House took a similar step.

The cash was originally given to New York as part of an award to the state workers compensation system for people who fell ill after rushing to Ground Zero to help in the rescue. But the Bush administration demanded the money back when it was being spent too slowly - something that critics blamed on bureaucrats who didn't do their jobs.

"It's outrageous to take money away from those who sacrificed to save people's lives," said Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.). "It is a cheap shot to first responders and to New York."
Oh well, at least we're treating Iraq veterans better.

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Thursday, July 14, 2005


Health & Safety Helps Union Win at Angelica

Catching up on some old, but good news. Back in April I reported that UNITE-HERE was using health and safety problems as an issue in it campaign to organize Angelica. Well, last month, on the verge of a nationwide strike, they came to an agreement:
Under the agreement, employees at Angelica’s non-union facilities will have a fair selection process through which they may choose whether they wish to have UNITE HERE as their exclusive bargaining representative. The Union is expected to soon initiate organizing efforts at the Company’s non-union facilities under the terms of this agreement.

In connection with this agreement, the Company and the Union have negotiated new, tentative collective bargaining agreements covering those facilities where existing bargaining agreements had expired.
Angelica, the leading health care linen service provider in the United States, had been cited in 17 different OSHA investigations.

Angelica's chief executive, Steve O'Hara, admitted that union pressure had forced the company to improve safety conditions:
O'Hara said the union's close scrutiny of the company did improve safety at Angelica's facilities and communication between the company's plant managers. Angelica now holds mock OSHA inspections and gathers managers for weekly phone meetings.

"Whenever you're put under a microscope, you find out where your weaknesses are," O'Hara said. "If we were safe before, we must be really safe now."
More on the settlement at Hazards.




Wal-Mart: Bad For The World

Seems Wal-Mart hasn't been behaving itself in developing nations either:

Wal-Mart whistleblower James Lynn, who used to be in charge of plant certification for all of Wal-Mart's direct factory suppliers in Latin America, has documented what the National Labor Coalition in New York says is 'a consistent pattern of gross women's and human rights violations and harsh sweatshop conditions.' In factories producing for Wal-Mart he found mandatory pregnancy testing, body searches, locked fire exits, workers fainting from excessive heat, forced overtime including 24-hour all-night shifts, filthy bathrooms lacking even toilet paper and soap, no clean drinking water, workers docked two to three days pay for taking a sick day, and an atmosphere of repression and fear.




Betrayal in North Carolina: Unions Condemn OSHA Impersonators

Through the miracle of the blogosphere, the story of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency sting on undocumented immigrants in North Carolina is finally making its way through Washington D.C. As Confined Space reported earlier this week, ICE agents, impersonating OSHA staff, sent out a flyer announcing a mandatory safety training to lure undocumented immigrant workers into arrest at the Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in Goldsboro, North Carolina.

Today, the AFL-CIO and the United Food and Commercial Workers union issued press releases condemning the ICE for impersonating OSHA trainers.

AFL-CIO Executive Vice President Linda Chavez Thompson stated:
Not only do such tactics scare workers away, making it less likely that workplace dangers will be exposed, but these tactics don’t comply with the government’s own policies. It is OSHA’s policy to keep the identity of those who file complaints confidential and not to collect data concerning citizenship status. The reason for these policies is simple: if workers believe that they or their families are at risk of being deported, they will not speak out about dangerous or unhealthful conditions. ICE’s actions not only undermine OSHA’s mission, but they also seriously erode the trust between agencies charged with protecting workers and the immigrant community.

Instead of scaring workers into silence by these types of immigration enforcement actions, the Bush Administration should be focusing on crafting real solutions to our broken immigration system. We have long advocated for a solution that includes a path to citizenship for undocumented workers who have been working hard, paying their taxes and contributing to their communities, and guarantees that all workers—whether US or foreign born—have enforceable rights and decent work.
UFCW President Joe Hansen also issued a statement calling on the Bush Administration to "denounce the kind of trickery that undermines safety on
the job."
“OSHA is responsible for worker safety and health,” said UFCW International President Joe Hansen. “For ICE to stage a sham OSHA meeting in order to round up and arrest people undermines OSHA’s mission, and is a step backwards for state and federal efforts to reduce worker injuries and death. Furthermore, that kind of action minimizes OSHA’s ability to do the critical work of protecting America’s labor force.”

“This unscrupulous action has shattered the trust between OSHA and the workers who depend on the agency the most,” said Hansen. “More and more often, it is immigrants who work in the most dangerous industries such as construction or meatpacking. How can OSHA reach these at-risk workers with safety information now? To these workers, OSHA no longer means safety, but betrayal.”
Meanwhile, the Raleigh News Observer called the ICE's tactics an "unfortunate way to lure suspected illegal immigrants to a sting operation."
North Carolina's labor department has faced a difficult task in trying to reduce the number of Hispanics being hurt or killed on the job. But it has been making headway by seeking out Latino crews and offering safety courses. By using the safety meeting ruse, the federal agency risked undercutting the state's efforts.
I thought you might also be interested in hearing what other bloggers are saying:

Effect Measure
Whoever in the ICE thought this one up, approved it, and issued the orders for it SHOULD BE FIRED FOR INCOMPETENCE, STUPIDITY, CALLOUSNESS, NEGLIGENCE, INCREDIBLE LACK OF JUDGMENT AND IRRESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR.

This kind of thing is beyond the pale.
Majikthise
Jordan of Confined Space reports that immigration authorities posed as OSHA agents to capture illegal aliens. OSHA has been striving to win the trust of undocumented workers for decades. Now the feds have thoughtlessly shattered that trust. The stakes are high because immigrants are more likely to work in dangerous jobs and less likely to get the safety training they need.
Tbogg: "This is sad and stupid."

Amptoons:
Federal Immigration Officers think up a policy guaranteed to kill immigrants - a sting operation disguised as an OSHA (occupational safety and health administration) meeting, putting the lie to decades of effort by OSHA to convince illegal immigrants that they can talk to OSHA without fear. These racist, evil fucks deserve to be shot - no, to be buried alive in an industrial accident - but since the Bush administration is in charge, probably they’ll be given raises.
Upper Left:
This is just so wrong in so many ways.

There's a federal agency stomping in without coordinating with the relevant state agencies, upending years of work to nab a few dozen low wage workers. Should those workers have been in the US, let alone on the job? Probably not. Are our borders more secure because North Carolina workplaces may be more dangerous? Not hardly.

There's the matter of a federal agency using fraud and entrapment in pursuit of its mission. Not to foil some spy movie scheme to destroy the world. Just to nab a few dozen mostly Central American laborers. Did the INS get, or even bother to seek, some kind of authority to pose as OSHA workers? If so, what other agencies are they using for cover? Can we be sure that any interaction with a federal worker isn't an interview with the INS?
Crooked Timber:
[Undocumented workers] rarely know their rights, are reluctant to complain about abuses for fear of deportation, and as a result are killed or maimed far more frequently in workplace accidents than they should be. This utterly, utterly shameful operation will make undocumented workers even less likely to contact OSHA about workplace safety than in the past – and as a result will lead to more cripplings and deaths.
Finally, we're still waiting to hear from Capitol Hill and the White House. Any day now....

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Wednesday, July 13, 2005


More Workers Comp Fraud In Ohio. Guess Who It Is This Time?

Oy, more workers comp fraud in Ohio.

Damn cheating workers again? Not even close.

This time it's Ohio hospitals bilking the state for a half billion dollars, according to a study conducted by the Service Employees International Union District 1199, representing 27,000 health-care workers in Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia. This is on top of a $300 million the Bureau of Workers Compensation lost bureau may have lost investing in rare coin collections and other questionable items in recent years. The SEIU study showed that "Treating injured workers is good business for hospitals — they account for less than 1 percent of all patients but generate 12 percent of hospital revenue."

Here's how it worked, according to the Columbus Dispatch:
Say Joe Lunchbucket sprained his ankle and the actual cost to treat it was $100.

If he were on Medicare — the government insurance plan for the elderly, which compensates closest to actual cost — an Ohio hospital would be paid $95 for his treatment.

If he had private insurance, the hospital would get $122, on average.

But if he was injured on the job and covered by workers’ compensation, the hospital would have been paid $171 in 2003 and $159 last year.

Now, multiply Joe Lunchbucket’s bill by the hundreds of thousands paid each year by the bureau and discover why critics say the agency is shelling out millions too much for hospital care.

In 2004, the bureau paid hospitals $270 million for treating injured workers.

If the bureau had paid hospitals at the same rate as Medicare, the tab last year would have been about $161 million. If the rate was the same as for private insurers, the bureau would have paid hospitals about $207 million.
And how could the state have let this happen? Gosh, I can't imagine:
Since 1990, top hospital officials and board members have given more than $600,000 to state candidates, a Dispatch analysis shows. About a third of the total was poured into campaigns for governor, who oversees the Bureau of Workers’ Compensation. More than $100,000 went to Gov. Bob Taft, while almost that amount was given to Ohio Supreme Court candidates.

Separately, the Ohio Hospital Association’s political-action committee, Friends of Ohio Hospitals, said it contributed $132,330 to candidates for Congress and state government in 2004 — the biggest year ever for political donations. That money, mostly provided by member hospitals and health systems, went to "officials who understand the needs of Ohio hospitals and support OHA’s advocacy agenda."

A steering committee of top hospital executives establishes "guidelines" for contributions: $1,000 to join the Pacesetters Club, $500 to become part of the Chairman’s Circle, and so on down to a $25 membership in the Buckeye Club. The panel wants to raise $134,000 this year for campaign contributions.

The steering committee also suggests contribution amounts depending on the importance of the politician: $750 to $2,500 for "chairs of key committees," $0 to $2,500 for House and Senate leaders, $2,000 to the maximum $5,000 for majority Republican caucuses, all the way down to $0 to $150 for legislators who are neither in leadership nor on key committees.
Meanwhile, Gov. Bob Taft is demanding a "full explanation." Now word on whether he's planning on returning his $100,000 contribution from hospital officials.

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Coughing Up Gravel: Another Victim Of 9/11

Tim Keller, a New York Emergency Medical Technician was one of the first rescue workers to arrive at the World Trade Center on 9/11 and he didn’t leave until after midnight. He was present for the collapse of both Twin Towers and worked to salvage survivors from the wreckage.

Tim Keller, age 41, was also the first EMS worker to die from prolonged health problems related to 9/11.
For several days after his work at Ground Zero, Mr. Keller coughed up chunks of material he breathed in on the site, said Marianne Pizzitola, pension coordinator for Uniformed EMTs and Paramedics Local 2507.

"You wouldn’t believe how much sooty, dark stuff would come out of him," she said. "He’d cough up actual gravel. It was awful. His lungs were completely destroyed by the toxins he inhaled."

The nonsmoking EMT quickly developed a persistent, nagging throat irritation. Soon it progressed into full-blown coughing fits that colleagues described as completely debilitating. He didn’t retire from the Fire Department until November 2004, but had deteriorated rapidly after 9/11, said Ms. Pizzitola.

"He’d show up for work because he couldn’t afford not to," she said. "He’d be hacking up a lung, all day. He couldn’t walk 100 feet without turning blue. They had him on oxygen, steroids, four or five different pulmonary meds. At night he had to be hooked up to a machine because he’d stop breathing otherwise. But he stayed on the job as long as he could to feed his family."
By the time of his death Mr. Keller's disability benefits of $2,000 a month hadn’t kicked in, he was unable to get Social Security and was also denied benefits from the Sept. 11 victims’ fund. Meanwhile, President Bush is taking back $125 million that was provided to New York to help 9/11 survivors. The day Mr. Keller died a group of his colleagues traveled to Washington to ask members of Congress to restore $125 million in Federal aid to the city.

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Why Everyone Needs Unions

David Sirota says that everyone, not just janitors (see below) should care if we have a strong labor movement.

Clearly, the alliance between Big Business and the Republican Party has been, in part, responsible for demonizing unions and thus driving down union membership and reducing union rights. They ultimately want a country that has no unions at all, and they claim that would be good for America.

Not hearing the counter argument to this out of the anti-union corporate media, most Americans probably believe that wouldn't affect them, because most Americans aren't in a union. But as we see, nothing could be further from the truth. If we hadn't had a strong union movement in America's history, we wouldn't have a weekend, we'd have a 7 day work week; we wouldn't have a minimum wage, we'd have slave wages (which we are approaching fast because Congress refuses to raise the minimum wage); and we wouldn't have laws preventing child labor, we'd have kids working in sweatshops.




Front Line Chemical Workers Call For Chemical Security Legislation

Senator Susan Collilns, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing today on Chemical Facility Security: What Is the Appropriate Federal Role?

Testifying at the Hearing was Glen Erwin who is on the staff of the United Steelworkers. Erwin's union had conducted a survey of facilities and found that:
  • only four out of five high-risk facilities had conducted a reassessment of worksite security since September 11.
  • only three in four sites reported that the company at their site had improved the systems to guard and secure the facilities
  • If the patterns in these data were to hold more broadly among the population of RMP sites, approximately 3,000 sites would still be without reassessment of worksite security and a similar number would have failed to act to improve security.
Erwin also told of visiting a facility that was allowing short-term contract workers on the site without searching their vehicles or knowing what they were bringing with them. His observation is chilling for anyone living near such a facility:
This same facility had a storage tank containing 800,000 pounds of hydrofluoric acid. A release of this much hydrofluoric acid would create an enormous catastrophe. A lethal vapor cloud of hydrofluoric acid would extend for miles downwind and reach into one of the most heavily populated metropolitan areas in the country. As we drove past the tank, I watched approximately 50 people working in the area using heavy equipment less than 50 feet from the exposed liquid line leading to the hydrofluoric acid tank.

My tour guide explained that the site was engaged in a “turn-around” and that these people were temporary contract workers. A “turn-around” is the term that describes the periodic shutdown of processing units for major maintenance. I asked if he knew any of these people. He replied, “No, they are just here for three to four weeks.”

As we drove, we discussed what the result would be if by accident, or on purpose, the bulldozer was driven into the liquid line of this tank. His reply was that thousands maybe tens of thousands would be killed.
Erwing also made recommendations for making plants safer. In addition to restricting access to refineries and chemical plants and increasing security around particularly dangerous substances, he recommended making the processes inherently safety through substitutoin. Using the example of Washington D.C.'s Blue Plains wastewater treatment plant that replaced highly hazardous chlorine with sodium hypochlorite only weeks after 9/11, Erwin explained that everyone wasn't getting on board:
In one of our steel plants, the site employed a process using chlorine to treat certain waste streams. The contractor doing the work found it convenient to have as many as fourteen chlorine tanks cars on the site at one time. This quantity of chlorine could have put a major metropolitan area at risk. There was never a need for more than one tank car of chorine at a time. The union fought successfully first to reduce the amount of chlorine stored and later in persuading the company to use a different and safer process that eliminated the use of chlorine all together.

Earlier I spoke about a plant with large volumes of hydrofluoric acid. Hydrofluoric acid is used as a catalyst in a process called alkylation that chemically joins refining compounds. Alkylation can be carried out with the much more dangerous hydrofluoric acid or with the less dangerous sulfuric acid. Some facilities have become inherently safer by replacing hydrofluoric acid with sulfuric acid. Others have not.
Erwin also criticized companies for not working with their unions to improve security:
In our survey4 (p. 39), 90% of respondents stated their facility had not worked with the local union, or hourly workers about plans or actions to prevent or respond to a possible terrorist attack. The people who know the most about these facilities are the full-time workers who run and maintain them. We are astounded that in the vast majority of cases these people have not been included in addressing chemical plant security and safety issues related to a possible terrorist attack.

If workers are neither informed nor involved before an incident happens, how can there possibly be effective preventative systems in place? How could workers possibly contribute their vast knowledge, experience and skills to prevention, preparedness or response?
We firmly believe that the lack of union or worker involvement in preventing terrorist attacks means that the systems are broken and in desperate need of repair.
Finally Erwin made the case for federal chemical plant security regulations that would mandate high-level security measures—fences, guards, etc. but with its main focus on requiring inherently safer processes and minimizing the storage of highly hazardous chemicals. Even though many plants had made an effort to increase security,
We ask, is some improvement in some areas by some companies enough? With what is at stake, we all know the answer is an emphatic no. Workers and members of our communities should not be placed at risk because some companies either have other priorities or choose to ignore the possibility of an attack. The phrase, “this will never happen to us,” should be erased from our vocabulary.

Responsible companies should not be placed at an economic disadvantage because they allocate resources to address the threats we face.
The American Chemical Council also testified at the hearing. Faced with more and more states passing their own chemical security legislation, the ACC has come out in favor of national chemical security legislation, although it relies on guns, guards and gates, rather than inherently safer processes. Inherent safety is a great idea, they say, but leave it to them, not to government regulations. The problem with inherent safety, according to the ACC is risks can be shifted or substituted, rather than reduced overall, trading one risk for another:
For example, advocates of inherent safety frequently speak of reducing onsite inventories, or reducing or eliminating storage, of hazardous materials. By reducing inventories, though, a facility may increase the number of truck shipments through the plant’s neighborhood. Similarly, replacing a low temperature, low pressure process that uses a toxic chemical with a process that uses a less toxic chemical, but operates at higher temperatures and pressure, increases the potential hazard to its workers.
In other words, it's far too complicated for mere mortals (or politicians or bureacrats) to legislate; trust us. We'll do the best we can.
In the final analysis, ACC firmly believes that judgments about inherent safety are fundamentally process safety decisions that must ultimately be left to the process safety professionals. We will remain concerned about legislation that would enable government officials focused on security to second-guess process safety decisions.
The ACC also made no mention of working with their unions or front line employees. The Department of Homeland Security, rather than the Environmental Protection Agency would be the ACC's preferred enforcer.

The Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association (SOCMA) was not as willing to accept federal legislation and regulations as the ACC. SOCMA is mostly made up of smaller companies that perform "batch" operations, rather than large chemical processes. A typical SOCMA plant may mix a batch of chemicals one week and a completely different batch the next. A refinery or pesticide plant, on the other hand, is generally much larger and runs pretty much the same continuous process 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Because SOCMA members may use different chemicals every week, it would be too hard for a terrorist to plan an attack. In other words the big ACC guys are more dangerous than us smaller SOCMA guys, and "one size fits all" regulations won't work, regulate them, not us.

At most, SOCMA recommends only that the Department of Homeland Security require facilities to:
  • Perform a risk screen based on potential consequences of an attack and attractiveness as a target
  • If found to be at risk, perform a detailed vulnerability analysis
  • Develop plans to enhance security, according to the risks and vulnerabilities that have been identified
  • Develop a site security plan that contains the plans for enhancements and includes standard operating procedures and policies pertaining to security
I have added the emphasis. Note the focus on "plans" and the absence of "action." Oh, and all of these plans remain with the company, to be released to DHS only upon request. In other words, there's no approval process.

Other witnesses included Gerald Poje, formerly of the Chemical Safety Board, Carol L. Andress, Environmental Defense, and Bob Slaughter, President , National Petrochemical and Refiners Association.

You can also watch the hearing here. I haven't had time. If you do, and want to report on the Q&A for Confined Space, you know where to find me.

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Why Janitors Need Unions

How many times have you had conversations with the obnoxious brother-in-law or naive acquaintance the included the sentence "Oh, unions were needed a long time ago, but not these days." Well, show them today's NY Times.

We have laws in this country, right? Laws that force employers to pay overtime.
From the age of 14, Isaias Garcia cleaned office buildings, waxing floors and scrubbing bathrooms, as long as 16 hours a day.

For the first 40 hours a week, he says, he was paid under the name Ramon Caballero, and for the next 40 hours as Iziqueil Gonzalez. The cleaning company's managers used these names of former employees, he says, to avoid paying him time-and-a-half.
This is the situation for workers who clean our buildings at the beginning of the 21st century.
Mr. Garcia is part of a large and largely unnoticed group of workers - the nation's 2.3 million janitors - employed in an industry in which violations of wage laws and other laws are all too common, say workers, immigrants' advocates and even cleaning company executives.

Janitors are denied overtime pay, classified improperly as independent contractors, locked in the stores overnight and forced to work their first two weeks unpaid, based on dozens of interviews and numerous lawsuits and government enforcement actions. In some cities, immigrant workers are induced to buy franchises for $10,000 with promises of striking it rich, though earnings often fall short of the promises and franchises are sometimes simply stripped away.
They get away with it because they hire undocumented immigrants who are easily intimidated and often not knowledgable about their legal rights.

Happily, the Service Employees International Union is organizing janitors in the major cities of this country, but there's a long way to go.
Although many janitors in New York, Los Angeles and other cities earn $10, $12, even $16 an hour in unionized jobs in big office towers, hundreds of thousands of janitors work in restaurants, supermarkets and shopping malls for a fraction of that pay. Some of the nation's biggest companies have agreed to multimillion-dollar settlements in recent months after complaints about janitorial practices.
SEIU has brought many of these lawsuits in an effort to improve janitors' pay and working conditions, and to pressure the government to step up enforcement of labor laws.
That union asserts that more government enforcement is needed, but enforcement is problematic. Janitors often work late at night, with a few workers here and there, and government officials are sometimes reluctant to pursue wage violations involving illegal immigrants. Immigration officials and labor officials at the federal and state levels say they are seeking to crack down on violations, but there are fewer wage-and-hour investigators than there were five years ago.



Tuesday, July 12, 2005


House Passes OSHA Deform Bills

The House of Representatives passed all four of Charlie Norwood's OSHA roll-back bills this evening. The Confined Space-inspired tsunami of calls, faxes and e-mails aparently weren't enough -- this time. We'll try again next time.

All the bills passed with comfortable margins, with the support of a few Democratic Representatives. I've never worked on Capitol Hill, so I'm never quite sure exactly what makes thise guys tick. I mean, I can understand if you're in a close district facing a tight election, but what's with Al Wynn or Nydia Velasquez? What's with Harold Ford?

It's hard to say what happens now. These same bills were passed last year in the House, but never taken up in the Senate. Mike Enzi , chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions committee, which is repsonsible for OSHA, has his own version of OSHA deform that also never became law. He has indicated that he may be open to considering the House bills this year.

Anyway, good work We'll undoubtedly have another chance soon to strike fear into the heart of Congress.

Here's the list of Dems who can be taken off of your Christmas list. If you're in their district, call and let them know you're unhappy:

H.R. 739,Occupational Safety and Health Small Business Day in Court Act (256-164): Baird (WA), Bean (IL), Bishop (GA), Boren (OK), Boyd (FL), Case (HI), Cooper, Costa (CA), Cramer (AL), Cuellar (TX), Davis (FL), Davis (TN), Edwards (TX), Ford (TN), Gonzalez (TX), Gordon (TN), Harman (CA), Herseth (SD), Lipinski (IL), Marshall (GA), Matheson (UT), McIntyre (NC), Mollohan (WV), Rahall (WV), Salazar (CO), Skelton (MO), Tanner (TN), Taylor (MS), Udall (CO), Velazquez (NY), Wynn (MD).

H.R. 740 Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission Efficiency Act (234-185): Boren (OK), Boyd (FL), Case (HI), Cramer (AL), Cuellar (TX), Gordon (TN), Matheson (UT), Taylor (MS)

H.R. 741 Occupational Safety and Health Independent Review of OSHA Citations Act (226-197): Boren (OK), Boyd (FL), Case (HI), Cramer (AL), Cuellar (TX), Davis (TN), Marshall (GA), Matheson (UT), Taylor (MS)

H.R. 742 Occupational Safety and Health Small Employer Access to Justice Act (235-187): Bishop (GA), Boren (OK), Boyd (FL), Case (HA), Cooper (TN), Costa (CA), Cramer (AL), Cuellar (TX), Davis (TN), Edwards (TX), Ford (TN), Gonzalez (TX), Matheson (UT), Tanner (TN) NY), Taylor (MS), Velazquez (NY), Wynn (MD).



Monday, July 11, 2005


Stupid and Deadly: Undocumented Workers Lured into Arrest With Promise of Safety Training

Appalling.

We have a very well-known and deadly problem in this country: Immigrant workers -- especially undocumented immigrant workers -- get injured and killed on the job at a much higher rate than native-born workers.

Part of the problem is lack of training; they're not aware of many of the hazards and they don't know about OSHA standards. But even when they know the work is dangerous and know that they can call OSHA, they're generally reluctant to complain. Partly it's fear of getting fired. But it's also because in their country of origin, there is often a great (and justified) mistrust of government officials.

For undocumented workers it's even worse. They're afraid OSHA inspectors will turn them in to immigration authorities, even though OSHA and immigrant worker support groups have gone to great lengths to assure immigrant workers that they have nothing to fear from calling OSHA.

Apparently all for naught.

Last week federal immigration officials took into custody dozens of undocumented workers from Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador and Ukraine at the Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in Goldsboro, North Carolina. How did they lure them into the trap? None of your business, says the federal Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). "We're not going to discuss how we do our business," Sue Brown, an immigration and customs spokeswoman in Atlanta, said last Thursday.
However, Allen McNeely, head of the state Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health division, said the workers were lured into the arrest by a flier announcing a mandatory Occupational Safety and Health Administration meeting.

McNeely said one of the contractors who employed the immigrants faxed him a copy of the flier. It is printed in English and Spanish. It tells all contract workers to attend an OSHA briefing at the base theater and promises free coffee and doughnuts.


McNeely said that neither his division nor the federal OSHA was involved in the arrests. He said the trick has eroded trust between the Labor Department and the workers it is trying to keep safe.

In recent years, the Labor Department has made an effort to reach out to the state's thousands of immigrant workers, especially those in construction, because they are among the most likely to be killed or injured at work.

"We are dealing with a population of workers who need to know about safety," McNeely said. "Now they're going to identify us as entrappers."
The ICE, which made the raid, was carved out of the old Immigration and Naturalization service and is part of the Department of Homeland Security. The ICE's mission, according to their webpage is "To prevent acts of terrorism by targeting the people, money, and materials that support terrorist and criminal activities."

The feds were completely unapologetic:
"Federal immigration officials say they have the right to round up illegal immigrants in any manner they see fit -- even if it means impersonating Occupational Safety and Health Administration officials."

On the WRAL-TV show "Headline Saturday," U.S. Attorney Frank Whitney and Assistant U.S. Attorney James Candelmo said they couldn't comment on how those particular immigrants were taken into custody. But they said it's important to find ways to round up groups of suspects without causing chaos. That sometimes requires undercover tactics, they said.

"We have to protect the ability of law enforcement to use undercover operations," said Whitney.

But at what price?

UPDATE: ICE statement on the arrests here.


Related Story:




Sunday, July 10, 2005


Tell Congress Not To Weaken Worker Protections

As Congress heads into its final session before its long Summer break, this is what American workers are facing every day when they go to work:
  • More than 5,500 workers die in accidents every year in American workplaces, and tens of thousands more die each year from occupational diseases.
  • Small businesses routinely try to cut corners by not using trench boxes or safe scaffolds and fall protection, and workers die as a result.
  • Giant oil companies that can't even get their alarms or monitoring devices to work blame their employees for an explosion that kills 15 and injures hundreds.
  • OSHA can only get to a miniscule fraction of American workplaces each year. At its current staffing and inspection levels, it would take federal OSHA 108 years to inspect each workplace under its jurisdiction just once.
  • Even when it cites an employer for killing or seriously injuring a worker, the fines are generally insigificant even in situations that they knew were deadly. The penalty for harassing a burro on federal land is one year in jail. In fact, killing fish and crabs draw larger penalties than killing workers.
  • 8.5 million state and local government employees still have no legal right to a safe workplace.
  • Most of the chemical standards that OSHA is enforcing were determined in teh 1950's and 1960's.
  • Meanwhile, the agency has all but stopped issuing standards to protect workers against numerous preventable hazards that kill and injure hundreds and thousands every year.
...and on and on.

Sounds like some room for improvement.

So what is to be done? Increase OSHA's budget? Pass legislation raising the fines OSHA is allowed to levy and making it easier to go after criminal prosecutions and jail time for employers who wilfully kill workers? Maybe throw a little money at the National Academy of Sciences to figure out how to develop protective, modern chemical standards?

How are the Republicans in the House of Representatives addressing the problems of workplace safety in this country? What problems? To the Republican leadership and the business interests that fund them the only problem facing American workplaces is harassment of small businesses by that big bully, OSHA.

According to Workforce Protections Subcommittee Chairman Charlie Norwood (R-GA), chief sponsor of the bills, "Small businesses can’t afford compliance managers and full-time safety personnel that big businesses use to keep over-zealous OSHA agents at bay." In other words, apparently they should be given a "get out of jail (or paying penalties) free" card, regardless of the dangerous conditions their employees are forced to work in. What does Norwood have in mind?

On Tuesday, July 12, instead of helping workers by addressing some of the problems listed above, the Republican leadership in the House of Representatives is planning to pass four bills (H.R. 739, H.R. 740, H.R 741, and H.R.742) that will further weaken worker protections. In the words Congressman Major Owens (D-NY) and George Miller (D-CA), "Taken together, these one-sided bills rollback safety and health protections for millions of American workers."

H.R. 742 Occupational Safety and Health Small Employer Access to Justice Act is probably the most offensive bill being voted on Tuesday is- This bill requires taxpayers to pay the legal costs of small employers (defined as employers with 100 or fewer employees and up to $7 million net worth) who prevail in any administrative or enforcement case brought by OSHA or any challenge to an OSHA standard, regardless of whether the action was substantially justified.

So what's the problem? Isn't it fair for Ma and Pa Inc. to get their lawyers paid for when big bad OSHA comes and arbitrarily cites them for something they didn't do?

No. First, OSHA, like most other government agencies. is already required to pay back litigation costs where litigation costs where the government position was not substantially justified. This bill would single OSHA out of all other government agencies in that even if an employer prevailed on a technicality, taxpayers would be forced to foot the bill. Under this bill employers will also be able to recover partial attorneys fees if they partially prevail in an OSHA proceeding.

As the AFL-CIO points out:
This bill would allow even the worst employers -- ones with repeated and egregious violations -- to recover fees if they prevailed on a particular violation. Even employers like Eric Ho, who exposed his employees to asbestos and made them work at night behind locked gates without providing them any sort of respirators or training -- and who was criminally convicted for Clean Air Act violations -- would be able to recover attorneys’ fees. This is because the OSHA Review Commission dismissed two of Ho’s corporations as defendants and dismissed 10 of 11 willful violations of OSHA’s respirator and training standards. Secretary of Labor v. Ho, Nos. 98-1645 & 98-1646 (OSHRC, Sept. 29, 2003).
But it only affects business with fewer than 100 employees? How bad can that be?

Bad. Businesses with 100 or fewer employees make up 97.7 percent of all private sector establishments and the have a higher rate of fatal occupational injury than do establishments with 100 or more workers.

Furthermore, OSHA is already seriously underfunded, yet this bill would further drain its resources:
As estimated by the Congressional Budget Office, this bill would cost $7 million in FY 2005 and $44 million total for FY 2005-2009, which must come out of OSHA’s budget. This would require Congress to appropriate additional money to OSHA’s budget to cover the cost of the bill or to cut OSHA’s enforcement budget or reduce compliance assistance to small business.
Moving right along...

H.R. 739,Occupational Safety and Health Small Business Day in Court Act gives employers a little extra time in case they accidentally forget to appeal OSHA citations by the 15 day deadline if they can show "mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect" as the reason. (Surprise?!) I can just see how well this would work for my kids if their teachers said they didn't have to hand in assignments on time if they could show that there had been a mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.

I can (and already did) imagine the dog-ate-my-homework excuses those wild and crazy employers will come up with to excuse themselves from getting their appeals in on time.

The whole point of the 15 day deadline is to move appeals along as quickly as possible. Few people know that if an employer appeals an OSHA citation, he doesn't have to fix the problem until the appeal is concluded. In addition, the OSHA Review board already reviews delinquent appeals on a case by case basis. Finally, workers aren't given any extension of their deadline to appeal OSHA's abatement schedule. Why are employers the only ones allowed to use mistakes, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect as excuses?

H.R. 741 Occupational Safety and Health Independent Review of OSHA Citations Act would would undermine the Secretary of Labor’s authority to interpret and enforce the law and radically change the implementation and enforcement of the OSHAct. The bill would give the OSHA Review Commission, rather than the Secretary of Labor, deference in interpreting OSHA standards. The legislative history of the OSHAct clearly gives the Secretary the authority and responsibility to implement and enforce the law and interpret the standards. The Labor Department and OSHA adopt standards and enforce the law, and therefore have a much much broader and deeper understanding of OSHA’s rules than the Review Commission.

And after the Commission is given more power....

H.R. 740 Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission Efficiency Act would effectively pack the OSHA Review Commission with more Republican appointees. It would expand the Board from three to five members and require that they all have legal training. Expanding the membership would allegedly help the commission retain a quorum, although it's hard to see how. Right now, two members are needed for a quorum, whereas after this reform three would be needed. If the Administration find it difficult getting two members to stay on the Commission, why would getting three be any easier? And it's just a coincidence that this "reform" is coming when the Republicans are in contorl of Congress and the White House.

And why should only lawyers be allowed to interpret OSHA law? I personally know a lot of workers -- health and safety reps -- who have a much better understanding of the law than most attorneys. (And I guess I just answered my own question.)

What Can You Do?

Call, fax or e-mail your Congressman or woman and tell them to oppose ALL of these bills (H.R. 739, H.R. 740, H.R 741, and H.R.742). We need to strengthen OSHA, not weaken it.

Every House member should be called. Even if they're solidly pro-labor or solidly anti-labor they all need to hear that American workers are concerned about weakening OSHA.

The following Representatives need special attention. The same bills were voted on last year and the following Democrats voted wrong on at least one of them: Bishop (GA), Boyd (FL), Cardin (MD), Case (HI), Cooper (TN), Cramer (AL), Davis (FL), Davis (TN), Edwards (TX), Gonzalez (TX), Gordon (TN), Harman (CA), Matheson (UT), Marshall (GA), McIntyre (NC), Rahall (WV), Skelton (MO) , Spratt (SC), Tanner (TN), Taylor (MS), and Wynn (MD).

Urge them to vote against ALL of these bills on Tuesday.

The following Republicans voted correctly on at least one of the bills: Boehlert (NY), King (NY), LaTourette (OH), LoBiondo (NJ), McHugh (NY), Saxton (NJ), Shays (CT), Smith (NJ) Sensenbrenner (WI), and Sweeney (NY).

Congratulate them for supporting workers last year, and encourage them to oppose all of the bills this time around.

If you don't know who your Congressman is or how to contact him or her, just scroll down the right-hand column until you come to a picture of Abraham Lincoln. Fill in your zip code and you're in business.

And don't worry, the American people are with us. A recent Wall St. Journal-NBC News poll showed that 84% of those polled think that Congress should be more involved with "Rules in the workplace that deal with health and safety issues," a level of support that exceeded any of the other options listed. Let's show them what happens when Confined Space readers swing into action.



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Saturday, July 09, 2005


Bad Trench, Worse Article

Sometimes you run across a news article that just makes you sit up and say "Huh?"

And then it makes you think that all journalists who cover local issues should be required to take a short workplace safety course.

Here we have a news article about a trench collapse that happily didn't kill the worker.
Immediately after Tito Flores was rescued Wednesday afternoon from the 15-foot-deep trench, the investigation began. How did the Bay City sewer worker become buried for more than five hours?

An internal and state investigation aims to answer that question.

"We're reviewing standard operating procedures with regards to sewer dig-ups and also evaluating training techniques -- whether we need to look at confined-space training," said Bill Kaiser.
Confined space training? Trenching and excavation training might be more appropriate in this case.
The state agency MIOSHA that investigates construction accidents has strict guidelines on supporting a trench deeper than 5 feet before any worker can go down inside.

The trench must be supported by trained personnel, or the sides must be dug out at angles to prevent a cave-in. The work can be done above ground.
Now, that would be interesting. I just hope those trained personnel are pretty darn strong.
Bay City Mayor Bob Katt is concerned about worker safety as more of them head down to work in deep trenches.

"I don't think we could've controlled this particular accident, but I think we can control future exposures to workers by making sure they have proper training and are not put in harm's way," he said.
Uh, Bob. Maybe you could have controlled this particular incident if you had made sure that they were complying with the law, that the trench was protected and that the workers were trained before they went down into the trench this time.
As part of its investigation, MIOSHA is also looking into whether the sewer workers got too comfortable working in trenches and possibly didn't follow proper procedure.
Oy. Those dumb fucking workers again.

First, workers certainly can get "too comfortable" doing all kinds of unsafe things. That's why OSHA standards require training. I've never heard of anyone getting "too comfortable" in a work situation after they've been made fully aware that conditions are so dangerous that they could easily be crushed to death or buried alive in a matter of seconds.

Second, workers' failure to follow proper procedures is usually the end-result of failures in management systems, not the root cause of the incident. Failure to follow proper procedures is what managemetn want you to think causes accidents because that lets them off the hook. But that's almost never the case.

What were the procedures weren't being followed? Going down in an unprotected trench? Was anyone supervising the crew, making sure no one went down in an unprotected trench? And why was the trench unprotected? Did anyone read OSHA's trenching and excavation standard which requires a "competent person" to inspect the trench for "evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins." It is a basic principle of heath and safety law that the employer is responsible for the safety of the workplace. That's why they call them "managers."

What's troubling about this article is not just that journalists often don't understand anything about workplace safety hazards and OSHA regulations, but that they don't understand that most workpace injuries and fatalities are caused by unsafe conditions (not unsafe workers)and that we have laws that are supposed to force employers to eliminate or control those unsafe conditions. The problem with not being knowledgable is that when people say dumb things to them, there are no intelligent follow-up questions. (Of course, as anyone who's watched a presidential news conference knows, the inability to ask intelligent followup questions is not just limited to local reporters.)

But what's most troubling is that newspaper articles such as this serve as more than just "news." Workers who go down into trenches are more likely to read this article than to read an OSHA standard. If done well (like this and this), articles about trench collapses can serve an educational purpose. This one doesn't.

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Thursday, July 07, 2005


Work Hard, Die Young

Despite the recent outreach efforts by OSHA and worker safety groups to teen workers, it's summertime, and the dying is easy.


Dredging company that employed worker who was killed has 10 violations

St. Augustine, FL -- Ten "serious" safety citations were issued in 2002 against an Illinois dredging company, whose 19-year-old worker died Wednesday morning after being run over by a bulldozer at the city's beach renourishment site.

Kyle M. Toon, a college intern from Tennessee, was pronounced dead at the scene, said Tom Clements, media relations officer for the St. Augustine Police Department.

Toon and the bulldozer operator "were staking out the beach as part of the renourishment project," Clements said. "The last report I had from the investigation was there was some kind of miscommunication between the two, and he got caught in the path of the dozer.

"By the time a witness could get the driver's attention to back up, it was too late."


MIOSHA to look into man's death
19-year-old died when lawnmower toppled


PETOSKEY, MI - The Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration is investigating the recent death of a greenskeeper at the Bay Harbor Golf Club.

Justin Conklin, 19, of Boyne City, died June 13 when he and the riding lawnmower he was operating fell off an elevated tee box and down a steep incline on the club's Quarry course.

Conklin was pinned under the mower and found dead nearly four hours later by a fellow greenskeeper.


Construction Worker Drowns

JULINGTON CREEK, FL -- A 19-year-old Duval County man was found dead in a retention pond near a construction site off Racetrack Road on Wednesday. St. Johns County Deputies were called to the scene off East Kelsie Lane Wednesday afternoon. Witnesses say that the victim, whose name is being withheld until his family is notified, and two other men were on a lunch break from a construction site. After lunch the victim and one of the other men jumped in the pond to cool off and began to swim across. One of the men made it to the other side, however, the victim was unable to get out and was last seen going under the water. The witnesses attempted to save the victim, but were unable to pull him out. The Sheriff's Office Dive Team responded and located the victim's body shortly after 3:00 p.m.


Car wash employee loses control of Rolls, kills fellow worker

Brooklyn, New York -- An 18-year-old car-wash employee was killed Saturday when another employee, who does not have a driver's license, lost control of a car and pinned him, police said.

The accident happened at 1 p.m. at the Utica Car Wash at Utica and Maple avenues.

Germain Rodriguez Manguia, 18, was drying the back of a 2002 Ford Explorer when another employee, Alton Gilling, 47, pulled a 1980 Rolls-Royce out of the car wash and hit Manguia, police said.


Temporary worker killed on job

DANVILLE, IL – A Danville man was killed early Wednesday morning in a machine operation accident at ThyssenKrupp Gerlach Machining Division.

Lindon M. Campbell, 19, was operating a crankshaft lathe when he became tangled in the machine, according to a statement released by the Vermilion County coroner's office.


Construction Worker Killed

Leesburg, VA -- A construction worker died Wednesday, June 22, after he fell from the second story of a home under construction near Leesburg, according to the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office. Jose Omar Robles Melgar, 18, of Alexandria, was working on the single-family home in the 20580 block of Myers Place when witnesses say around 2:50 p.m. he fell approximately 20 feet and struck his head. Melgar was airlifted to Inova Fairfax Hospital where he would later die as a result of his injuries. The accident is under investigation by the Sheriff's Criminal Investigations Division.





Wednesday, July 06, 2005


Tyson 'Slapped On The Wrist' For Killing Two Employees

Corporate giant Tyson Foods, with a 2004 profit of $403 million was fined a whopping $60,000 for the 1999 deaths of two workers at its animal feed plant in Robards, Ky.
Investigators initially recommended fines and penalties of $139,500 for conditions involving the fatal accident at Tyson's River Valley Animal Foods plant.

Labor Commissioner Phil Anderson said he believes the settlement amount was appropriate and will lead to improved safety at the Tyson plant.

"I don't believe we caved," said Anderson. "We wanted to get it out of the way and get it settled because it was an ongoing drain of our time and effort."
Curiously, the Kentucky Department of Labor described the penalty as "the largest occupational safety and health settlement in the state's history," because several other cases against Tyson were thrown into the mix, bringing the total to $184,515.

James Allen Dame fell into a vat of decomposing chicken parts while trying to retrieve a broken scoop. Co-worker Mike Hallum was lowered in to rescue him. Both men were overcome by methane gas and died. The company killed three other workers that same year, according to the United Food and Commercial Workers Union:
On October 8, 1999, Charles Shepherd died from head trauma after a fall in the chiller room in the Berlin, Maryland Tyson plant. There were two fatalities at the company's Harrisonburg, Virginia poultry plant and two Tyson chicken catchers were killed during the summer, both from electrocution in chicken houses.

***

In February, 2000, Tyson's Henderson, Kentucky complex was slapped by Kentucky OSHA with a record-breaking $269,000 in fines from citations for 73 serious health and safety violations.
For all of that, Tyson made the Corporate Crime Reporter's list of the nation's ten worst corporations in 1999 and the company earned a place as one of Sierra Club's "Ten Least Wanted" in 2002.

The stepson of James Allen Dame, one of the workers who died, said he was unhappy with the state settlement.

"I don't think they paid enough," said Jared Durbin, 18.

***

Bruce Finley, a retired union organizer for Local 227 of the United Food and Commercial Workers Union who organized workers at the Tyson plant, said the settlement "seemed like a slap on the wrist and not a penalty that would modify a corporation's behavior."
Tyson is the largest poultry processing company in the U.S. with 50,000 employees at 59 plants.

In addition to the company's $403 million profit in 2004,
John Tyson, chairman and CEO, was paid $1 million, with a $5.4 million bonus and $545,297 in other compensation, including a $2,000 holiday department-store gift card, $9,765 in medical reimbursement and $125,341 attributable to use of the company plane.

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Supreme Court Abolishes OSHA, EPA

Well, not yet, anyway. But pay attention.

Amidst all of the discussion about the impact of a new Supreme Court justice on abortion and other "cultural/values/religious/moral" issues, a few bloggers and journalists have also been looking at the implications for this administration's real friends, corporate America.

Political analyist David Sirota points out that
the media regularly misses the real story about how Big Money runs the show in Washington, D.C. Reporters seem to prefer the fake storyline of "conservative" vs. "liberal" as opposed to the real storyline of "Big Money" vs. "Ordinary Americans." That's what this fight is ultimately going to be about, and Corporate America is going to thrust itself into the middle of this, ramming millions of dollars into the process to make sure they get the climax they want - a Justice they can be in bed with whenever they desire, and that will perform whatever dirty little favors Big Business says. Our side had better be ready to expose their scheme - and counter it with our own fight.
I have already written about some of the theoretical/ideological underpinnings of the "constitution in exile" movement which argues that the most important rights are economic rights, particularly the right to property, and anything that take away those rights -- such as environmental or workplace safety laws -- are, or should be, unconstitutional. As Jeffrey Rosen wrote in the NY Times last April, the implications of this movement are enormous and need to be remembered in the current struggles over Bush's court nominees:
Cass Sunstein, a law professor at the University of of Chicago, will soon publish a book on the Constitution in Exile movement called "Fundamentally Wrong." As Sunstein, who describes himself as a moderate, recently explained to me, success, as the movement defines it, would mean that "many decisions of the Federal Communications Commission, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and possibly the National Labor Relations Board would be unconstitutional. It would mean that the Social Security Act would not only be under political but also constitutional stress. Many of the Constitution in Exile people think there can't be independent regulatory commissions, so the Security and Exchange Commission and maybe even the Federal Reserve would be in trouble. Some applications of the Endangered Species Act and Clean Water Act would be struck down as beyond Congress's commerce power." In what Sunstein described as the "extreme nightmare scenario," the right of individuals to freedom of contract would be so vigorously interpreted that minimum-wage and maximum-hour laws would also be jeopardized.
Rosen pointed out in an earlier article that although the Rehnquist court has struck down 33 federal laws since 1995, the highest annual average ever, the moderates (Justices Sandra Day O’Connor and Anthony Kennedy) have kept the court from repealing any major environmental or workplace safety laws. And there are plenty of lower court Republican-appointed “candidates” for the Supreme Court whose previous actions show that they would be ready and willing to declare the Occupational Safety and Health Act or various environmental laws unconstitutional.

So much for theory. What about the simple fact that Bush has a tendency to reward his friends -- who also happen to be his corporate supporters? Blogger and labor economics professor Nathan Newman puts it bluntly:
Forget the Ten Commandments: corporate America knows that case after case decided by the Supreme Court are about bread-and-butter economic issues.

Check out the National Association of Manufacturers Supreme Court review for this last term. A whole mess of cases you probably didn't even hear mentioned in the media but of great interest to corporate America.

Or see this list of cases of interest to the National Federation of Independent Businesses.

We need to emphasize that Bush will be picking a Justice to please these interests, not just the religious right.
NAM itself agrees, as VP Pat Cleary writes in the NAM Blog:
Over 80% of a federal judge's civil caseload is consumed with issues we care about: contracts, torts and employment litigation. We want justices who make decisions based on what a contract says, not on what they think it should say, and based on what the law says, not on what they think it should say.

Business has a lot riding on this third branch of government. They can undo all the good we've accomplished in the legislative branch. We need to pay attention. Here's just a sampling of upcoming cases affecting manufacturers.
The interesting thing here is that when it comes to Supreme Court appointments, the administration's religious "values" friends are not necessarily on the same wavelength as the administration's corporate friends

As the Wall St. Journal pointed out last week,
The emerging corporate agenda is different from, and at times contradicts, that of their religious-conservative allies. The Christian right, represented by groups such as the Family Research Council in Washington, has been lobbying the Bush administration to appoint a Supreme Court justice who opposes abortion and gay marriage and favors school prayer and public religious displays. Top business priorities include more protection for intellectual-property rights, more flexibility in clean-air emissions standards, restriction of jury awards and a lenient interpretation of the Sarbanes-Oxley law that imposes new accountability and disclosure requirements on businesses.

***

What business wants from the high court sometimes undercuts basic conservative principles. One example has to do with federal authority and states rights. Corporations increasingly have sought protection from unfavorable state laws and court rulings by arguing that federal law "pre-empts," or sets aside, that of the states. This argument could be used to rein in ambitious state attorneys general, such as New York's Eliot Spitzer, who has tried to apply more stringent standards for corporations than those sought by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Environmental Protection Agency.

Religious conservatives, by contrast, tend to embrace the more traditional conservative position favoring states rights. So they encourage states and municipalities to stretch or go beyond high court precedent on abortion, prayer in public or religious displays.
Bloomberg news adds more detail:
Both Scalia and Thomas read the U.S. Constitution as conferring only those rights contemplated by its authors. They say the Constitution doesn't protect abortion and gay rights --and likewise doesn't bar excessive damage awards.

O'Connor, by contrast, took a less doctrinal view of the Constitution, letting her pro-business leanings take over.

"Social conservatives admire Justices Scalia and Thomas, but Justices O'Connor and Kennedy have been much better for business interests," says Walter Dellinger, a Washington lawyer and Duke University law professor who was the Clinton administration's top Supreme Court lawyer. "Pragmatism works well for business. Ideology often does not."

Scalia and Thomas also take a "strict interpretation" approach toward federal statutes, hewing to the words of the law and leaving it to Congress to address any adverse consequences. Using that school of reasoning, Scalia and Thomas voted to allow job-discrimination suits that O'Connor would have forbidden.

In addition, Scalia and Thomas at times voted to permit state-court product-liability lawsuits when O'Connor would have imposed a single, national standard limiting suits.

***

Like Scalia and Thomas, several prospective nominees being pushed by social conservatives are only lukewarm in their support for business. That list includes Emilio Garza, a San Antonio-based judge on the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, who in 1997 indicated he would overturn the constitutional protection for abortion.

In 2002 the law journal Judicature found Garza to be the least conservative of six potential nominees on economic and labor-regulation issues, siding with business only 54 percent of the time. Another favorite of hard-line conservatives, 4th Circuit Judge Michael Luttig of Alexandria, Virginia, was just behind, ruling for business 59 percent of the time.

By contrast, the candidate who may have the clearest pro- business sympathies is also the one facing the most vocal opposition from social conservatives: Attorney General Alberto Gonzales.
What this all adds up to is an unprecedented involvement of business money and influence in the process of picking the next Supreme Court justices. The Journal reports that NAM's President John Engler is setting up an endorsement process:
A new committee of executives will vet any White House nominee based on his or her business rulings.

The NAM committee's findings will be distributed to Capitol Hill and to the arsenal of advocates employed by the association's more than 220 trade-association members. They will also go to 14,000 corporations, including Toyota Motor Corp., Emerson and Caterpillar Inc. Those member companies and groups, in turn, have the ability to activate roughly 17 million employees and executives to exert local pressure on wavering senators. Big employers increasingly have tried to mobilize their workers on other political issues.
The LA Times notes that the Chamber of Commerce has been in this game for a while:
It endorsed Thomas, Scalia, Ruth Bader Ginsberg and Stephen G. Breyer but did not see the need to campaign for those nominees.

This year, however, the organization is likely to be in campaign mode. At both the Chamber and National Assn. of Manufacturers offices, officials said the decision would be based on a candidate's overall fitness for the job. However, a candidate's past position on issues such as labor law, punitive damages, tort reform and regulation also would be reviewed.
Let's make sure we keep our eyes on the ball, and lets make sure our Senators and the media pay attention to the real issues as well.



Tuesday, July 05, 2005


BP's Bottom Line OK; Not So For Workers

Well, we can all breathe a big sigh of relief. It seems that the Texas City BP Amoco explosion that killed 15 workers and injured 170 won't hurt the giant energy company's bottom line -- even with the tens of millions of dollars of settlements already paid out to the families of dead workers.:
Energy giant BP said in its annual financial report that it does not expect settlements paid to victims of the Texas City refinery explosion to substantially affect its bottom line for next year.

The 500-page report, which details the London-based company's $285 billion in revenue and $17 billion in profit for 2004, includes just one paragraph about the March 23 blast.
Of course everyone isn't happy, including the hundreds who suffered serious injuries such as broken backs and lost limbs, and their lawyer. According to Rob Ammons, a Houston lawyer who represents more than 100 the BP plaintiffs:
"It appears they are taking their moral standards from the balance sheet, which has become the soul of this corporation," Ammons said.

"What concerns me the most is that out of a 500-page report of the company's standing, only one paragraph mentions this tragedy that took these lives," he said.

"BP says this is only going to affect them for one quarter. But the victims and the neighbors and the taxpayers in this community have to live with this damage for the rest of their lives."

Ammons said that he would not be surprised if future reports disclose that BP has had to set aside up to $1 billion to cover its losses.
Also on the "not amused" list is the United Steelworkers who represent the plant's employees, including several who were fired when BP claimed that the explosion was the fault of "deeply disturbing" mistakes by the workers. Despite BP's casting of blame on its employees, the US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board revealed last week that several alarms and other equipment had failed on the day of the explosion. The Steelworkers are demanding that BP rehire the workers it fired:
After learning that several key pieces of process instrumentation malfunctioned prior to the March 23 explosion at the BP refinery here, the United Steelworkers (USW) is demanding that BP apologize and put back to work with back pay the operators it blamed for causing the explosion. "BP continues to hold onto the stubborn belief that this tragic incident wouldn't have occurred if the operators and their supervisors had followed procedures," said USW President Leo W. Gerard. "How could they perform their jobs adequately if the equipment they were depending on wasn't functioning properly?"

***

"The Chemical Safety Board's findings support what we've been saying all along: that mechanical failures and an improperly designed system had more to do with the cause of the explosion than human error alone," said Region 6 Director Gary Beevers. "BP needs to apologize to the employees it fired and bring them back to work. They've been punished enough."

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Weekly toll

According to my rough count, we have 8 deaths from falls, 5 from electrocutions, and three each from confined space suffocations and trench collapses. Just another couple of weeks in the American workplace

Worker, 22, dies checking on ride


SEASIDE PARK, NJ — A 22-year-old employee of Funtown Pier was killed Saturday night — apparently while working on a ride — and the federal worker-safety agency is investigating, police said.

Charles J. Carpenter, 22, of the Lanoka Harbor section of Lacey was found unconscious late Saturday night in the service area of the Arctic Circle ride, Seaside Park police Patrolman Stephen Shadiack said.

"He was attempting to research a problem on the ride, and it appears he touched one of the motors on the ride," after which he collapsed, said Lt. Robert Urie of the Ocean County Prosecutor's Office.


Car wash employee loses control of Rolls, kills fellow worker

Brooklyn, New York -- An 18-year-old car-wash employee was killed Saturday when another employee, who does not have a driver's license, lost control of a car and pinned him, police said.

The accident happened at 1 p.m. at the Utica Car Wash at Utica and Maple avenues.

Germain Rodriguez Manguia, 18, was drying the back of a 2002 Ford Explorer when another employee, Alton Gilling, 47, pulled a 1980 Rolls-Royce out of the car wash and hit Manguia, police said.

Gilling then tried to reverse the car, and Manguia got tangled up underneath and was pinned face down against the sidewalk. He was dead at the scene, police said. "I heard a big boom," said Kendra Jordan, 19, who ran from next door to the scene. "His bone was sticking out of his right leg."


Big rig hits truck, kills one

RIVERSIDE, CA - A 55-year-old landscaping worker was killed Friday afternoon in a five-vehicle collision on Highway 60 at Market Street when his pickup was rammed by a big rig, causing traffic to back up about seven miles to Pedley, police said.

A CHP officer surveys the scene of a five-vehicle accident on the eastbound Highway 60 above Market Street in Riverside. Traffic was backed up for seven miles to Pedley.

Killed was Jose M. Gonzalez, who worked for J.P. Landscape Maintenance. His identity was confirmed by his employer, John Piscatella, and by a CHP news release Friday evening.


Construction Worker Electrocuted At Local Site

DETROIT, MI -- A construction worker was electrocuted at a site on Detroit's east side on Friday afternoon.

Antonio Sanchez was one of two workers building a wall of cinder blocks as part of a construction project to add classrooms for a charter school at Dwyer and Miller streets, Local 4 reported.

Police said Sanchez was attempting to lower a 20-foot steel rod onto the blocks when the pole touched a power line and he was electrocuted.

People at the scene tried to warn Sanchez that he was getting close to the wires, but it was too late, the station reported.


Three die in CareFlight helicopter crash near Mancos

MANCOS, CO — Three people were killed in the crash of a Tri-State CareFlight helicopter about 2 p.m. Thursday en route from Mercy Regional Medical Center in Durango to an industrial accident in Montezuma County.

The distinctive red-and-white painted helicopter familiar to Durango residents for its daily flights to and from the hospital crashed in a skunk cabbage meadow ringed with aspens about seven miles into the San Juan National Forest near Mancos.

Montezuma County Coroner Charlie Rosenbaugh said two emergency medical technicians and the pilot were killed. No patients were aboard.

Rosenbaugh said the Tri-State CareFlight helicopter was preparing to land at the site of a logging accident when it crashed.


Store worker shot, killed in Riviera

RIVIERA BEACH, FL — A convenience store worker was shot and killed during an armed robbery in Riviera Beach on Thursday.

Imran Chagani, 36, of North Palm Beach was found dead at about 12:15 p.m. in the Stop Save Shop & Go, 3343 Broadway, Riviera Beach police said.

Thursday's murder is the second killing during daylight hours at a Riviera Beach convenience store in two months. A clerk was killed during an armed robbery at H&M Discount Beverage Market, 1361 Ave. E, at about 2 p.m. on April 30.


Farm worker drowns

Syracuse, NY -- A Guatemalan worker is dead after drowning in a pond on a farm in Cayuga County.

It happened at the Willet Dairy on State Route 34 in East Genoa.

A woman told the Cayuga County Sheriff's department that Eric Lopez dove into the pond at about 6:30 last night, but didn't return to the surface.


Construction Worker Electrocuted At School

ALEXANDRIA, Ind. -- A construction worker somehow touched a high-voltage line and was fatally shocked while working at Alexandria Middle School, police said.

Thomas L. Morrow, 47, of Alexandria, was working in an area above the ceiling of a restroom hallway at the school Wednesday afternoon when he was killed.

Morrow had begun to rewire a fixture when he accidentally came in contact with a 220-voltage wire at the school about 40 miles northeast of Indianapolis.

Construction workers could not find the circuit breaker box to turn off the power, police said. The power was turned off by a school maintenance worker three to four minutes after police officers and firefighters arrived at the scene.


Worker Dies In Forklift Accident

DES MOINES, Iowa -- A man is dead after a forklift accident at a Marion County company.

Pella emergency crews were called to Harvey Products Inc. just after 10 a.m. Wednesday.

The Marion County Sheriff's Office said that 43-year-old Rob Wiley was found pinned beneath a forklift.


One worker dies, another hurt while repairing septic tank valve

One man died and another was critically injured late Wednesday morning while working on a septic tank outside a home on Lake Murray in western Lexington County.

Duane Howell, 29, of Swansea, died after being trapped in the 200-gallon tank with no oxygen. Authorities suspect he inhaled high levels of methane gas.

Verno Huggins, 58, of Gaston, attempted to save Howell but had to be rescued by volunteer firefighters from the narrow shaft leading into the tank.

Huggins was revived once he was pulled to the surface and rushed to Lexington Medical Center.

A third worker, Jimmy Lykes, 59, summoned rescue workers.

The three-man crew worked for the Lucas Septic Co. of Gaston. Bobby Lucas, owner of the company, declined to comment.

Howell was trying to repair a float valve on a septic tank at 170 Bob Sharpe Point when he was overcome by methane gas and a lack of oxygen, Sheriff James Metts said.

When Huggins entered the shaft in an attempt to save Howell, he, too, was overcome by the fumes, Metts said.


Second man dies after construction accident in Reedsburg

A second man has died after being exposed to toxic gases at a construction site in Sauk County.

Todd Labansky, 44, of Reedsburg, died Monday night at the University of Wisconsin Hospital in Madison, Sauk County Coroner Betty Hinze said.

Labansky and La Valle Village President Duane Nobs were working in a manhole at about 11 a.m. Friday where a subdivision is being built. Nobs, 56, died Sunday at the hospital.

They worked for B & L Excavating of La Valle.

Both men died from exposure to toxic gases, Hinze said.


Man Dies When Ditch Collapses

GROVE CITY, Ohio -- One man died and another man was injured Thursday morning when a ditch they were working in collapsed, NBC 4 reported.

One man died at the scene. The other was transported to Grant Medical Center. He was listed in critical condition.

The names of the victims have not been released.


Construction Worker Killed

Leesburg, VA -- A construction worker died Wednesday, June 22, after he fell from the second story of a home under construction near Leesburg, according to the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office. Jose Omar Robles Melgar, 18, of Alexandria, was working on the single-family home in the 20580 block of Myers Place when witnesses say around 2:50 p.m. he fell approximately 20 feet and struck his head. Melgar was airlifted to Inova Fairfax Hospital where he would later die as a result of his injuries. The accident is under investigation by the Sheriff's Criminal Investigations Division.


Man fatally injured in fall

Harford, CT -- According to police, Richard Gregoire, 57, of Southington, died from injuries he received in the fall shortly after arriving at Hartford Hospital by Life Star helicopter.

"The house is framed without a roof or walls and it appears he either tripped or fell into a 4-foot by 4-foot hole in the floor and landed in what will be the basement of the house," Lt. William Tyler said.


Brothers say victim needed more training

Roanoke, VA -- Donald Hemstock thinks a $5 pair of canvas work gloves could have saved his brother's life.

He thinks Chris Hemstock would be alive today if he had received proper supervision and training and been adequately outfitted in safety gear. He feels certain his brother would have joined Saturday's first birthday celebration for Chris Hemstock's son, Daniel, if Roanoke Electric Steel Corp. had shut down a 480-volt "hot rail" powering an overhead crane that was the focus of Chris' routine maintenance.

Chris Hemstock's death by electrocution remains under investigation. It has not been officially confirmed that the "hot rail" played a role but Donald Hemstock believes it did. On Wednesday, Sam Miller, Roanoke Electric Steel's director of human resources and safety director, did not disagree.


Temporary worker killed on job

DANVILLE, IL – A Danville man was killed early Wednesday morning in a machine operation accident at ThyssenKrupp Gerlach Machining Division.

Lindon M. Campbell, 19, was operating a crankshaft lathe when he became tangled in the machine, according to a statement released by the Vermilion County coroner's office.


Truck boom collapses, kills two in 60-foot fall

Winona, MN -- Two men fell 60 feet when a boom on a lift-truck collapsed while the men repaired a barn silo Monday night on a farm in rural Mondovi. Both men died as a result of the fall.

Buffalo County Sheriff's Deputy Mike Schmidtknecht said emergency responders found the men dead at the scene after the sheriff's department received a 911 call at 7:33 p.m.

The victims were identified as Bernard A. Walsky, 50, of Galesville, Wis., and Mark A. Helgeson, 32, of Independence, Wis.

The accident happened on a farm in the town of Canton, where a boom truck with attached lift-bucket was extended for working on the outside of a silo.

Schmidtknecht said investigators determined that the boom truck's extended basket malfunctioned.

"It appeared that the two males had the boom extended and (were) working on the outside of the silo when the boom collapsed," Schmidtknecht said.


BNSF employee dies after train strikes him

HEREFORD, TX - A Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway employee died Friday morning after a company train struck him near Hereford.

Robert G. Chavez, 47, of Clovis, N.M., was pronounced dead at a railroad crossing about a mile east of Hereford, according to a Texas Department of Public Safety report.

Chavez was a BSNF trackman responsible for maintaining the company's right of way, said Joe Faust, a spokesman for the company. Chavez had worked for BSNF for 21 years, Faust said.

Chavez's death marks the second railroad death in the Texas Panhandle in the last six months. Gene Blackburn Harrison, 42, a contractor for BSNF, died Jan. 5 after a train hit him near Farm-to-Market Road 2373 and U.S. Highway 60 in Carson County.


Tree service worker dies after touching power line

Tumwater, WA -- A tree service worker was killed this morning in Tumwater after a branch he was cutting touched a power line.

The incident happened shortly after 9 a.m. near the intersection of 9th Ave. W and Ferry Street. The man was working about 40 feet up in a tree at a private residence.

Rescue crews responded immediately, but were unable to go to the man’s aid until the power was cut. Crews removed the man from the tree shortly after 10 a.m.


Road worker's death ruled accident

Akron, OH -- An autopsy of a Cuyahoga Falls construction worker killed Saturday on Interstate 76 determined the death was accidental, authorities announced Monday.

The Summit County Medical Examiner's Office ruled Thomas J. Huscroft, 48, of the 300 block of Scala Drive in Cuyahoga Falls, died of multiple blunt-force injuries.

Huscroft was standing in a marked construction zone on the bridge over the Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway, just east of County Road 18 in Brimfield Township in Portage County.


Federal officials investigating fatal mine accident

SEATTLE, WA — Federal officials are investigating a fatal accident earlier this month at Cadman's Sky River gravel mine in Monroe.

Eric Bennett, 33, of Sultan, a mine worker, died June 18 at Harborview Medical Center in Seattle from head injuries he'd suffered on the job the previous day.

The Mine Safety and Health Administration, a branch of the U.S. Labor Department, is conducting the investigation.


Man falls to death from scaffold

St. Louis, MO -- A construction worker fell to his death from a scaffold while working on a smokestack in the Central West End on Tuesday afternoon, St. Louis police said.

Authorities said Michael Townsend, 31, of Poplar Bluff, Mo., was working on the roof at the Washington University School of Medicine near Taylor and Scott avenues just before 3:30 p.m. when he fell. Police said Townsend was standing on a scaffold inside the smokestack when the platform somehow broke away, sending him about 250 feet down.

Gerard Chimney, the company Townsend worked for, had no comment about the accident Tuesday night.


Man Killed In Trench Collapse

SHELTON, CT — A 37-year-old man from Brazil was buried alive and suffocated after a trench wall collapsed on him Saturday as he helped dig a house foundation, offi-cials said. Police said the man’s four co-workers frantically tried to dig him out by hand for 20 minutes before calling police, but he had suffocated by the time they partially unearthed him. Officials at the scene said the 11-foot-deep trench was essentially a death trap, since its walls were not shored up, as required by most building regulations. "The vibration caused the trench to cave in," said Shelton Assistant Fire Chief Mike Ullrich. "It hap-pened too quick, too fast to do anything about it." The man, whose identity was not released, was the cousin of Marcio Lira, owner of Edwardo Osello Ma-sonry. The victim, visiting from Brazil, was married, police said, but it could not be determined if he had children.

They dug a trench 11 feet deep and 2½ feet wide, but didn’t shore up the sides of the trench as required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, officials said.


Dairy worker dies when run over by truck

Denver, CO -- A worker at a dairy plant in Denver died Monday morning when he was run over by a truck in a job-related accident. The man, identified by police as Donald L. Wilson, 44, was killed about 6:30 a.m. at Robinson Dairy, 2401 W. Sixth Ave. Wilson had crawled under a dairy truck to repair a broken drain while the truck was being loaded, said John White, a Denver Police Department spokesman. After the truck was loaded, a driver pulled it away from a dock at the plant, located near Interstate 25 and the South Platte River.


Authorities Identify Trench Collapse Victim

HARBOR CITY, Calif. -- Authorities Wednesday identified a worker who died in the collapse of a trench in which he and two relatives were working beneath a mobile home in Harbor City. Jorge Ordonez, 31, of Gardena died at the scene of the accident, which occurred at about 11 a.m. Tuesday at 1501 Palos Verdes Drive North, said Craig Harvey of the coroner's office.

The other workers also trapped in the trench were freed by Los Angeles Fire Department firefighters. The men -- two brothers and an uncle -- were employed by A-1 Plumbing and Heating in Harbor Gateway, The Daily Breeze reported. The three were working to replace a sewer line in the mobile home park when they became trapped when the walls collapsed in the trench, which was about three feet wide and up to 10 feet deep, the LAFD reported.
Firefighters said the trench was not properly shored up. Cal-OSHA will investigate the trench collapse, said Jim Wells of the LAFD.


Construction Worker Drowns

JULINGTON CREEK, FL -- A 19-year-old Duval County man was found dead in a retention pond near a construction site off Racetrack Road on Wednesday. St. Johns County Deputies were called to the scene off East Kelsie Lane Wednesday afternoon. Witnesses say that the victim, whose name is being withheld until his family is notified, and two other men were on a lunch break from a construction site. After lunch the victim and one of the other men jumped in the pond to cool off and began to swim across. One of the men made it to the other side, however, the victim was unable to get out and was last seen going under the water. The witnesses attempted to save the victim, but were unable to pull him out. The Sheriff's Office Dive Team responded and located the victim's body shortly after 3:00 p.m.


19-year-old died when lawnmower toppled

PETOSKEY, MI - The Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration is investigating the recent death of a greenskeeper at the Bay Harbor Golf Club.

Justin Conklin, 19, of Boyne City, died June 13 when he and the riding lawnmower he was operating fell off an elevated tee box and down a steep incline on the club's Quarry course.

Conklin was pinned under the mower and found dead nearly four hours later by a fellow greenskeeper.

More here.


P.G. police officer shot, dies after surgery

Greenbelt, MD -- A Prince George's County police officer died Tuesday afternoon, hours after a traffic stop outside a Laurel apartment complex escalated into a shootout that left the alleged gunman wounded. Cpl. Steven Gaughan, 41, of Greenbelt was wearing body armor but not a uniform when he was shot in the arm and abdomen, police said. The 15-year veteran died after surgery at Prince George's Hospital Center. "This is one of the hardest things for a police chief to deal with," said Prince George's Police Chief Melvin C. High. "Corporal Gaughan was just like my own son."


Two shot, one killed at restaurant

Riverdale, GA -- One employee was killed and another critically wounded Thursday in a shooting at a restaurant in Riverdale, south of Atlanta, police said. Riverdale Assistant Police Chief Samuel Patterson said the victim who was killed was shot in the back of the head and the other was shot multiple times at the Salt and Pepper Fish House along Ga. 138, Assistant Police Chief Samuel Patterson said.


Construction Worker Killed On The Job

Nashville, TN -- The man was killed in the construction zone at Interstate 40 near White Bridge Road on Saturday evening. According to police, a construction worker whose name has not been released, was working along I-40 west bound when he was run-over by one of the construction vehicles. Crew workers say their co-worker was killed after being blindsided from behind by a striping truck that was going at a 5 mile per hour speed. The accident occurred in one of the interstate lanes already blocked by crews. “One of the contract workers inadvertently got behind one of the vehicles in the blind spot, what we think to be a blind spot at an extremely slow speed. The driver could not see the worker because he was in a blind spot of the mirror and he rolled over the construction worker,” said Metro Police Sergeant, Ryan Casada.

Globe settles suit over death at Alabama plant

Beverly, GA -- The death of a Waterford man last week at Globe Metallurgical Inc. near Beverly was not the first fatal accident at one of the company’s facilities, which has come under scrutiny for safety practices in recent years.

Just days before Christopher Bennett, 23, of Buchannon Road, was killed at the Beverly plant, Globe officials entered into a settlement agreement for safety violations that led to the death of an Alabama man who was killed last June while working at the company’s Selma, Ala., plant.

At least eight people have died at one of Globe’s two plants since 1983, including four locally.

Bennett was fatally injured June 23 at the Beverly plant while cleaning out a tap hole on a furnace. Molten metal reportedly blew back and caught the man’s clothing on fire, according to a report completed by the Washington County Sheriff’s Office.

The fire left burns covering 90 percent of Bennett’s body. He died early the next morning at a Columbus hospital.


Worker dies in fall

Barrington, IL -- A 44-year-old construction worker from Oak Forest died Thursday after falling from an aerial lift behind Barrington High School.

William McKoin was pronounced dead at 2:02 p.m. at Advocate Luther General Hospital in Park Ridge, a spokesman from the Cook County medical examiner's office said.

"It appears that no means of restraining him into the basket was utilized," said John Maronic, OSHA assistant area director. "They're supposed to have a harness on there in case they should get flung out so that they don't fall to the ground."


Bulldozer accident kills Perry man

Jackson County, KS -- A Perry man employed as a heavy equipment mechanic for Hamm Co. was crushed under a bulldozer at a work site near Delia and died Saturday.

Jackson County sheriff's Deputy Larry Collins said Charles S. Summerville was at a construction work site on 158 Road in Jackson County at 2:18 p.m. when he died. Collins said Summerville was changing the track on the side of a bulldozer when the track fell and crushed him.

It was Summerville's 40th birthday.


Electric worker falls to his death in Jefferson Co.


JEFFERSON COUNTY, TN -- An electric lineman in Jefferson County fell nearly 70 feet to his death Monday.

The sheriff's department says David Gray was working in a bucket truck Monday afternoon on Brotherton Road at Sam Martin, near Dandridge, when it got caught in trees.

Investigators say Gray was moving the bucket when its elbow got caught. That caused a sling-shot motion, throwing Gray from the bucket.

He worked for Dillard Smith Power Company.


Man Killed While Unloading Propane Tanks

LOUDON, N.H. -- A worker died Monday morning after he was crushed when unloading propane tanks at a Loudon business.

Police said that Robert Romig Jr., 64, of Bowerston, Ohio, was killed instantly when a 2,000-pound pallet of empty propane tanks landed on top of him. The accident happened at a facility owned by Eastern Propane, but Romig was not employed by the company.

"The pallet of tanks fell on top of him, and he didn't have time to jump out of the way," Police Chief Robert Fiske said.

Police said Romig was delivering a truckload of tanks for Baker Highway Express Inc., a small trucking company based in Dover, Ohio.


Blast kills one, rocks small town


ARCADE, GA - A cigarette or static electricity may be to blame for a fatal explosion at an oil facility in this south Jackson County city Sunday night, authorities said Monday, but state officials considered the incident to be an accident.

Scott Dwayne Brown, 42, was thrown about 15 feet from the top of an oil tanker as he was loading some type of oil Sunday night around 10:15 p.m. at Joe Sikes Oil Service Inc. on Athens Highway, authorities said. Brown's wife witnessed the explosion.

"He never knew what hit him," Arcade Police Chief Dennis Bell said. A second man who was standing on top of a storage tank, helping Brown load the truck, survived the explosion and subsequent blasts.


Man dies when truck ‘bucket’

CHAPEL HILL, NC — A 31-year-old Person County man died Wednesday when the tree-trimming bucket he was in fell to the ground, according to law enforcement officials in Chapel Hill.

Kevin James Dunevant of 309 Charlie Jay Rd. died at the scene of the accident on Severin St. in Chapel Hill shortly after 9:30 a.m. Wednesday.

Dunevant, who was employed with Brad's Tree Service of Person County, reportedly fell approximately 30 feet to the ground when a boom holding the bucket up malfunctioned.


Police identify worker

Fredericksburg, VA -- Police have identified the man killed in a Friday afternoon construction accident on Lafayette Boulevard. David W. Kruckenberg, 65, of Stafford County was killed when a large concrete sewer pipe fell on him while it was being lowered into a ditch, said Gary Sullivan, spokesperson for the Fredericksburg Police Department. Kruckenberg, who owned one of the companies doing the utilities work, was the only person in the 17-foot-deep ditch at the time. Three other workers were injured in the rush to free Kruckenberg from the heavy pipe, which essentially broke in half as it was being lifted off Kruckenberg, Sullivan said.


With help from Kelly Heilert

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Terrorist Threat In Our Own Back Yard (again)

Our nation's officials don't have to get out the map to locate terrorist threats. Like Dorothy, they can find what they're looking for right in their own back yards.

The NY Times writes yet another editorial about how the Bush administration is ignoring the threat of chemical terrorisim at home -- in this case the possibility of blowing a rail bridge close to the Capitol while a rail tanker containing chlorine travels overhead.
The bridge is highly vulnerable to an explosion from below, and if deadly chemicals were released on it, they would endanger every member of Congress and as many as 250,000 other federal employees.

This vulnerability could be easily eliminated by a federal law barring the transportation of hazardous materials through Washington and other locations at high risk of a terrorist attack. But the railroads have fought such legislation, which would increase their costs. If the Bush administration and Congress are serious about homeland security, they will get a chemical transportation law passed at once.
Not likely. The Bush administration is violently allergic to regulation and is joining the railroads in opposing a DC law prohibiting hazardous cargo from being transported through the city while Congress worries about true threats to national security like flag-burning.
When it comes to defending the nation from terrorism, the president and the Republican leadership in Congress have been unwilling to make large corporations, many of them big campaign donors, shoulder their share of the burden. Washington's residents and employees should not have to risk their lives to save CSX the cost of rerouting shipments of ultrahazardous materials.
Indeed.



Monday, July 04, 2005


Wanted: More Journalists To Pick Up On Asbestos Stories

I'm "promoting" this from the comments because it's important and I'm not sure if everyone (anyone) actually reads the comments. (Do you? Hello? Anyone out there?).

This is a response by NYCOSH Public Affairs Director Jonathan Bennet to last week's post about the origins of the news articles and legislative hearings about W.R. Grace's contamination of its former plant in Hamilton, New Jersey.
Just to follow up on the issue of a simple tip to a journalist making a huge difference: More journalists need to pick up on the story. W.R. Grace had at least 30 major vermiculite expansion plants located from Massachusetts to Hawaii, just like the one in Hamilton, NJ. There is a major expose waiting to be written about every one of them.

If you click on the ATSDR link in the Confined Space story, you go to the page that lists the 30 locations. That's all the reporters from the Trenton Times started with, and the result has been a small upheaval in NJ government.

If anyone thinks that they shouldn't investigate the site near to them because it's already been done by the Trenton Times, all I can say is this. Are you going to refrain from reporting on a serial killer because it's already been done in Omaha? Are you going to refrain from reporting on a plane crash because it's already been done in Chicago?

I would bet dollars to doughnuts that the people who worked in those plants and the members of their families who were exposed to take-home asbestos have contracted asbestos-related disease at rates much higher than normal (unless the plants were such hell holes that no one would work in one for more than a month or so). Whether people who lived in the vicinity of the plants are also at risk depends on the location of each plant. If it was close to either residential or commercial real estate, you'll probably find excess illness among those who lived or worked near the plant.

And EPA has a list of more than 700 locations that received shipments of Grace vermiculite. Some one needs to figure out which ones received enough of it to put workers and neighbors at risk.

Jonathan Bennett
Amen

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